Abstract
Brefeldin A, a fungal metabolite that inhibits membrane transport, induces the mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of two cytosolic proteins of 38 and 50 kDa as judged by SDS/PAGE. The 38-kDa substrate has been previously identified as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). We report that the 50-kDa BFA-induced ADP-ribosylated substrate (BARS-50) has native forms of 170 and 130 kDa, as determined by gel filtration of rat brain cytosol, indicating that BARS-50 might exist as a multimeric complex. BARS-50 can bind GTP, as indicated by blot-overlay studies with [alpha-32P]GTP and by photoaffinity labeling with guanosine 5'-[gamma-32P] [beta,gamma-(4-azidoanilido)]triphosphate. Moreover, ADP-ribosylation of BARS-50 was completely inhibited by the beta gamma subunit complex of G proteins, while the ADP-ribosylation of GAPDH was unmodified, indicating that this effect was due to an interaction of the beta gamma complex with BARS-50, rather than with the ADP-ribosylating enzyme. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and immunoblot analysis shows that BARS-50 is a group of closely related proteins that appear to be different from all the known GTP-binding proteins.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose/biosynthesis
Affinity Labels
Animals
Brain/metabolism
Brefeldin A
Cattle
Cells, Cultured
Cyclopentanes/metabolism
Cytosol/metabolism
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Guanine Nucleotides/metabolism
Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism
Membrane Proteins/metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Rats
Thyroid Gland/cytology,metabolism
Chemicals
Affinity Labels
Cyclopentanes
Guanine Nucleotides
Membrane Proteins
Brefeldin A
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
Guanosine Triphosphate
GTP-Binding Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Di Girolamo M
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Endocrinology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Chieti, Italy.
Silletta M G
De Matteis M A
Braca A
Colanzi A
Pawlak D
Rasenick M M
Luini A
Corda D
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