Abstract
We have cloned cDNA encoding a human transcription factor that belongs to the MEF2 (myocyte-specific enhancer-binding factor 2) subfamily of the MADS (MCM1-agamous-deficiens-serum response factor) gene family. This factor, which we have named MEF2C, binds specifically to the MEF2 element and activates transcription via this element. Specific isoforms of this factor are found exclusively in brain and are robustly expressed by neurons in cerebral cortex. In situ hybridization indicates that the factor is expressed preferentially in certain neuronal layers of cortex and that expression declines during postnatal development. The unusual pattern of expression in brain suggests that this transcription factor may be important in the development of cortical architecture.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Blotting, Northern
Brain/physiology
Cerebral Cortex/physiology
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase/genetics,metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
DNA/genetics,metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Fetus
Gene Library
Genetic Vectors
Humans
MADS Domain Proteins
MEF2 Transcription Factors
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Myogenic Regulatory Factors
Organ Specificity
RNA/genetics,isolation & purification
Rats
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription Factors/genetics
Transfection
beta-Galactosidase/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins
MADS Domain Proteins
MEF2 Transcription Factors
MEF2C protein, human
Myogenic Regulatory Factors
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Transcription Factors
RNA
DNA
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase
beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Leifer D
Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Krainc D
Yu Y T
McDermott J
Breitbart R E
Heng J
Neve R L
Kosofsky B
Nadal-Ginard B
Lipton S A
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