Abstract
Four minor rDNA loci have been mapped physically to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) chromosomes 1 (7l), 2 (2l), 4 (4l), and 5 (1l) by a two-step in situ hybridization procedure including a GAA microsatellite sequence. Reprobing with the microsatellite resulted in a distinct banding pattern, resembling the C-banding pattern, which enabled unequivocal chromosome identification. This study suggests that gene mapping accuracy may be improved by using probes with well-characterized and narrow hybridization sites as cytological markers which are situated close to the gene locus. One of the rDNA loci is located about 54% out on the short arm of chromosome 4 and it has not previously been reported in barley. We have designated the new locus Nor-l6. rDNA loci on homoeologous group 4 chromosomes have not yet been reported in other Triticeae species. The origin of these 4 minor rDNA loci is discussed in relation to their equilocal distribution on the chromosomes.
MeSH Terms
Chromosome Mapping/methods
DNA, Ribosomal/genetics
DNA, Satellite/genetics
Genetic Markers
Hordeum/ultrastructure
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
RNA, Ribosomal/genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
DNA, Ribosomal
DNA, Satellite
Genetic Markers
RNA, Ribosomal
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
RNA, ribosomal, 26S
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pedersen C
Environmental Science and Technology Department, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark.
Linde-Laursen I
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