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PMID: 8170990 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Pervasive CpG suppression in animal mitochondrial genomes.

Cardon LR, Burge C, Clayton DA, Karlin S

Abstract

All available complete mitochondrial genomes (21 species) are evaluated for dinucleotide over- and under-representation. The CpG dinucleotide is pervasively under-represented in all animal mitochondria, but it is of variable relative abundance in fungal, protist, and plant mitochondrial genomes. Interpretations and hypotheses are considered relative to mitochondrial genome organization, methylation, structural specificities, directed mutation, and evolutionary events. In particular, our results support Mycoplasma capricolum or a close relative as the most likely bacterial ancestor of the mitochondria.

MeSH Terms
Base Composition Base Sequence Biological Evolution Cell Nucleus/chemistry DNA, Fungal/genetics DNA, Mitochondrial/chemistry,genetics Genes Methylation Molecular Sequence Data
Chemicals
DNA, Fungal DNA, Mitochondrial
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cardon L R
Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, CA 94035.
Burge C
Clayton D A
Karlin S
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19 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1994-04-26
Pages
3799-803
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC43669
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
M94286
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