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PMID: 8278411 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Cloning of the cellular receptor for amphotropic murine retroviruses reveals homology to that for gibbon ape leukemia virus.

Miller DG, Edwards RH, Miller AD

Abstract

The host and tissue specificity of retrovirus infection is largely determined by specific cellular receptors that mediate virus entry. Genes encoding these receptors are widely distributed in the genome, and the receptors identified to date show no sequence similarity. We have identified the cellular receptor for amphotropic murine retroviruses, Ram-1, by screening a rat cDNA expression library introduced into amphotropic virus-resistant hamster cells. The 656-amino acid receptor is homologous to the gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor at both hydrophobic termini but is highly divergent in the central hydrophilic region. Both receptors appear to be integral membrane proteins having multiple membrane-spanning regions. Identification of this family of receptors will help define the evolutionary relationship between retroviruses and their cellular receptors.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 Cloning, Molecular Humans Leukemia Virus, Gibbon Ape/metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Phosphate Transport Proteins Receptors, Virus/chemistry,genetics Retroviridae/metabolism Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type III Symporters
Chemicals
Phosphate Transport Proteins Receptors, Virus Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type III Symporters leukemia virus receptor, gibbon ape
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Miller D G
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
Edwards R H
Miller A D
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30 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1994-01-04
Pages
78-82
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC42889
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
L19931
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