Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 8526523 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Sequence analysis of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and demonstration that the phage DNA has cohesive ends.

Applied and environmental microbiology ·Vol. 61 ·No. 11 ·1995-11-00 ·Pages 4089-98

Boyce JD, Davidson BE, Hillier AJ

Abstract

The Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T is a type phage in the lactococcal phage classification (A. W. Jarvis, G. F. Fitzgerald, M. Mata, A. Mercenier, H. Neve, I. B. Powell, C. Ronda, M. Saxelin, and M. Teuber, Intervirology 32:2-9, 1991). The nucleotide sequence of 18,935 bp of the genome of BK5-T was determined and analyzed for the presence of open reading frames and other structural features. Thirty-two open reading frames longer than 60 codons were identified, and these appeared to be grouped into at least seven transcriptional units. A search of the nucleotide sequence for restriction sites identified a small number of discrepancies with the previously published physical map of the BK5-T genome (G. Lakshmidevi, B. E. Davidson, and A. J. Hillier, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1039-1045, 1988). Subsequent analysis of restriction digests of BK5-T DNA which were heated prior to electrophoresis indicated that BK5-T DNA was not terminally redundant as previously reported but contained cohesive ends.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacteriophages/classification,genetics Base Sequence Chromosome Mapping DNA Restriction Enzymes DNA, Circular/chemistry,genetics DNA, Viral/chemistry,genetics Genes, Viral Genome, Viral Lactococcus lactis/virology Molecular Sequence Data Open Reading Frames Operon
Chemicals
DNA, Circular DNA, Viral DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Boyce J D
Russell Grimwade School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Davidson B E
Hillier A J
References (42)
42 references, click to expand
  1. Molecular Characterization of Three Small Isometric-Headed Bacteriophages Which Vary in Their Sensitivity to the Lactococcal Phage Resistance Plasmid pTR2030.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 May;57(5):1346-53 PMID: 16348479
  2. Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557-80 PMID: 6345791
  3. Insertion mutations in the dam gene of Escherichia coli K-12.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1983;192(1-2):288-9 PMID: 6316110
  4. Gene expression in Lactococcus lactis.
    FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1992 Feb;8(2):73-92 PMID: 1558766
  5. Lysogenic strains of lactic Acid streptococci and lytic spectra of their temperate bacteriophages.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Feb;43(2):349-56 PMID: 16345940
  6. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2444-8 PMID: 3162770
  7. Molecular characterization of promoters of the Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and identification of a phage gene implicated in the regulation of promoter activity.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Apr;56(4):934-42 PMID: 2111118
  8. Improved medium for lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages.
    Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jun;29(6):807-13 PMID: 16350018
  9. Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, and characterization of a new cell wall hydrolase, CwlL, of Bacillus licheniformis.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Nov;241(3-4):380-8 PMID: 7902527
  10. Computer methods to locate signals in nucleic acid sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 2):505-19 PMID: 6364039
  11. Automation of the computer handling of gel reading data produced by the shotgun method of DNA sequencing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 11;10(15):4731-51 PMID: 7133997
  12. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110-4 PMID: 4559594
  13. Species and type phages of lactococcal bacteriophages.
    Intervirology. 1991;32(1):2-9 PMID: 1901837
  14. Construction and properties of a new insertion vector, pJDC9, that is protected by transcriptional terminators and useful for cloning of DNA from Streptococcus pneumoniae.
    Gene. 1988 Apr 15;64(1):155-64 PMID: 2840346
  15. Spontaneous deletion mutants of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and localization of the BK5-T attP site.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Nov;61(11):4105-9 PMID: 8526525
  16. Molecular characterization and comparison of 38 virulent and temperate bacteriophages of Streptococcus lactis.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Nov;133(11):3053-63 PMID: 3128635
  17. Characterization of streptococcal bacteriophage c6A.
    J Gen Virol. 1985 Dec;66 ( Pt 12):2737-41 PMID: 2999317
  18. Tryptophan biosynthesis genes in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1992 Oct;174(20):6563-70 PMID: 1400208
  19. Searching for patterns in protein and nucleic acid sequences.
    Methods Enzymol. 1990;183:193-211 PMID: 1690333
  20. Taxonomic differentiation of 101 lactococcal bacteriophages and characterization of bacteriophages with unusually large genomes.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jul;56(7):2180-5 PMID: 2167627
  21. Measurements of the effects that coding for a protein has on a DNA sequence and their use for finding genes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 2):551-67 PMID: 6364041
  22. Prophage Origin of a Virulent Phage Appearing on Fermentations of Lactobacillus casei S-1.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Feb;45(2):669-74 PMID: 16346214
  23. Temporal transcription map of the Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage sk1.
    Microbiology. 1994 Sep;140 ( Pt 9):2251-61 PMID: 7952177
  24. Detailed characterization and comparison of four lactic streptococcal bacteriophages based on morphology, restriction mapping, DNA homology, and structural protein analysis.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Jul;53(7):1439-47 PMID: 16347374
  25. Transcription map of the early region of the Streptomyces bacteriophage phi C31.
    Gene. 1992 Dec 1;122(1):77-84 PMID: 1452040
  26. Temperate bacteriophages and lysogeny in lactic acid bacteria.
    FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1990 Sep;7(1-2):79-90 PMID: 2271226
  27. Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis genes in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis.
    J Bacteriol. 1992 Oct;174(20):6580-9 PMID: 1400210
  28. Incidence and properties of temperate bacteriophages induced from lactic streptococci.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Jan;33(1):184-91 PMID: 402110
  29. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513-23 PMID: 388356
  30. Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1141-56 PMID: 149110
  31. Improved parameters for prediction of RNA structure.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1987;52:123-33 PMID: 2456874
  32. DNA-DNA Homology Between Lactic Streptococci and Their Temperate and Lytic Phages.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 May;47(5):1031-8 PMID: 16346534
  33. The phylogenetic position of Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Mar;131(3):543-51 PMID: 2410543
  34. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors.
    Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19 PMID: 2985470
  35. Analysis of the cos region of the Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage sk1.
    Gene. 1994 Jan 28;138(1-2):123-6 PMID: 8125289
  36. Identification of four unique clones encoding 10 kDa proteins from Bacillus that cause phenotypic complementation of a phoA mutant strain of Escherichia coli.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1991 Mar;137(3):667-77 PMID: 2033382
  37. Prediction of rho-independent Escherichia coli transcription terminators. A statistical analysis of their RNA stem-loop structures.
    J Mol Biol. 1990 Dec 20;216(4):835-58 PMID: 1702475
  38. Prophage Curing in Lactobacillus casei by Isolation of a Thermoinducible Mutant.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jun;43(6):1284-7 PMID: 16346028
  39. Sequence and organization of the lactococcal prolate-headed bIL67 phage genome.
    Microbiology. 1994 Nov;140 ( Pt 11):3061-9 PMID: 7812447
  40. Circular Permutation of the Genome of a Temperate Bacteriophage from Streptococcus cremoris BK5.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Apr;54(4):1039-45 PMID: 16347600
  41. Identification of prophage genes expressed in lysogens of the Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage BK5-T.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Nov;61(11):4099-104 PMID: 8526524
  42. Restriction/Modification systems and restriction endonucleases are more effective on lactococcal bacteriophages that have emerged recently in the dairy industry.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Jan;59(1):197-202 PMID: 16348842
Article Info
Journal
Applied and environmental microbiology
Abbr.
Appl Environ Microbiol
ISSN
0099-2240
Published
1995-11-00
Pages
4089-98
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7605801
PMCID
PMC167716
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
L44593
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]