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PMID: 9284045 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Overexpression of Stra13, a novel retinoic acid-inducible gene of the basic helix-loop-helix family, inhibits mesodermal and promotes neuronal differentiation of P19 cells.

Genes & development ·Vol. 11 ·No. 16 ·1997-08-15 ·Pages 2052-65

Boudjelal M, Taneja R, Matsubara S, Bouillet P, Dolle P, Chambon P

Abstract

We report the cDNA cloning of Stra13, a novel retinoic acid (RA)-inducible gene from P19 embryonal carcinoma cells that encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that shows the highest sequence similarities to the Drosophila Hairy and Enhancer of split and mouse Hes proteins. Stra13 does not bind to the known consensus motifs (E-box and N-box) for bHLH proteins, but can repress activated transcription (through an alpha-helix rich domain) in part by interaction with general factors of the basal transcription machinery. During mouse embryogenesis, Stra13 RNA is expressed in the neuroectoderm, and also in a number of mesodermal and endodermal derivatives. Remarkably, overexpression of Stra13 in P19 cells results in neuronal differentiation in monolayer culture, under conditions where wild-type P19 cells only undergo mesodermal/endodermal differentiation. This neuronal differentiation is accompanied by an altered expression of mesodermal and neuronal markers, indicating that Stra13 could be one of the earliest RA target genes whose expression is required for repression of mesodermal/endodermal differentiation and/or induction of neuronal differentiation when P19 cell aggregates are exposed to RA. Our results raise the possibility that Stra13 could be involved as a repressor in a number of decision events occurring during differentiation of various cell lineages.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors COS Cells Carcinoma/drug therapy,embryology,genetics Cell Differentiation/genetics Cloning, Molecular DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs/genetics Homeodomain Proteins/genetics,metabolism Mesoderm/drug effects Mice Molecular Sequence Data Neurons/drug effects Tissue Distribution Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism Transcription, Genetic Tretinoin/metabolism,pharmacology Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Ascl1 protein, mouse Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors Bhlhe40 protein, mouse DNA-Binding Proteins Homeodomain Proteins Transcription Factors Tretinoin
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Boudjelal M
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale-Université Louis Pasteur, Collège de France, Illkirch.
Taneja R
Matsubara S
Bouillet P
Dolle P
Chambon P
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Article Info
Journal
Genes & development
Abbr.
Genes Dev
ISSN
0890-9369
Published
1997-08-15
Pages
2052-65
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8711660
PMCID
PMC316454
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
AF010305
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