Abstract
FtsZ forms a cytokinetic ring, designated the Z ring, that directs cytokinesis in prokaryotes. It has limited sequence similarity to eukaryotic tubulins and, like tubulin, it has GTPase activity and the ability to assemble into various structures including protofilaments, bundles and minirings. By using both electron microscopy and sedimentation, we demonstrate that FtsZ from Escherichia coli undergoes a strictly GTP-dependent polymerization and the polymers disappear as the GTP is consumed. Thus, FtsZ polymerization, like that of tubulin, is dynamic and regulated by GTP hydrolysis. These results provide the basis for the dynamics of the Z ring and favor a model in which the Z ring is formed by a nucleation event.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/analysis,drug effects,metabolism,ultrastructure
Cytoskeletal Proteins
GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism,pharmacology
Hydrolysis
Microscopy, Electron
Polymers/analysis,metabolism
Ultracentrifugation
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Cytoskeletal Proteins
FtsZ protein, Bacteria
Polymers
Guanosine Triphosphate
GTP-Binding Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mukherjee A
Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160, USA.
Lutkenhaus J
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