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PMID: 9632605 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Susceptibility to Salmonella typhimurium infection and effectiveness of vaccination in mice deficient in the tumor necrosis factor alpha p55 receptor.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 66 ·No. 7 ·1998-07-00 ·Pages 3355-64

Everest P, Roberts M, Dougan G

Abstract

Mice defective in the ability to produce the tumor necrosis factor alpha p55 receptor (TNFalphap55R) were orally challenged with a number of Salmonella typhimurium HWSH derivatives that differ in virulence. In comparison to TNFalphap55R+/+ mice, TNFalphap55R-/- mice succumbed earlier to challenge with wild-type S. typhimurium HWSH and S. typhimurium HWSH purE. In contrast, TNFalphap55R-/- mice were able to control an S. typhimurium HWSH aroA challenge, although greater numbers of Salmonella organisms were present in the tissues for a longer time period than was observed with TNFalphap55R+/+ mice. Vaccination of normal and TNFalphap55R knockout animals with S. typhimurium HWSH aroA showed that TNFalphap55R-/- mice, unlike TNFalphap55R+/+ mice, were not protected against a virulent S. typhimurium HWSH challenge. Splenocytes from TNFalphap55R-/- mice exhibited a reduced ability to proliferate in the presence of S. typhimurium antigen compared to TNFalphap55R+/+ mice. Thus, TNFalphap55R is essential for controlling Salmonella growth in tissues and for recall of immunity in murine salmonellosis.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Bacterial/blood Colony Count, Microbial Cytokines/biosynthesis Disease Susceptibility Lymphocyte Activation Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Nitric Oxide/blood Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/deficiency,physiology Salmonella Infections, Animal/immunology,microbiology,pathology Salmonella typhimurium/isolation & purification Vaccination
Chemicals
Antibodies, Bacterial Cytokines Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor Nitric Oxide
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Everest P
Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Roberts M
Dougan G
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Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1998-07-00
Pages
3355-64
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC108352
Subset
IM
Grants
Wellcome Trust · United Kingdom
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