Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 9636152 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Malignant transformation of early lymphoid progenitors in mice expressing an activated Blk tyrosine kinase.

Malek SN, Dordai DI, Reim J, Dintzis H, Desiderio S

Abstract

The intracellular signals governing cellular proliferation and developmental progression during lymphocyte development are incompletely understood. The tyrosine kinase Blk is expressed preferentially in the B lineage, but its function in B cell development has been largely unexplored. We have generated transgenic mice expressing constitutively active Blk [Blk(Y495F)] in the B and T lymphoid compartments. Expression of Blk(Y495F) in the B lineage at levels similar to that of endogenous Blk induced B lymphoid tumors of limited clonality, whose phenotypes are characteristic of B cell progenitors at the proB/preB-I to preB-II transition. Expression of constitutively active Blk in the T lineage resulted in the appearance of clonal, thymic lymphomas composed of intermediate single positive cells. Taken together, these results indicate that specific B and T cell progenitor subsets are preferentially susceptible to transformation by Blk(Y495F) and suggest a role for Blk in the control of proliferation during B cell development.

MeSH Terms
Animals B-Lymphocytes/cytology Cell Division Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Clone Cells Enzyme Activation Gene Expression Gene Rearrangement Hematopoietic Stem Cells/enzymology Mice Mice, Nude Mice, Transgenic Phosphorylation T-Lymphocytes/cytology Transgenes Tyrosine/metabolism src-Family Kinases/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Tyrosine protein-tyrosine kinase p55(blk) src-Family Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Malek S N
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Dordai D I
Reim J
Dintzis H
Desiderio S
References (36)
36 references, click to expand
  1. Knockouts of Src-family kinases: stiff bones, wimpy T cells, and bad memories.
    Genes Dev. 1996 Aug 1;10(15):1845-57 PMID: 8756343
  2. Function of the pre-T-cell receptor alpha chain in T-cell development and allelic exclusion at the T-cell receptor beta locus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Mar 5;93(5):2169-73 PMID: 8700903
  3. A CD3- subset of CD4-8+ thymocytes: a rapidly cycling intermediate in the generation of CD4+8+ cells.
    Eur J Immunol. 1988 Apr;18(4):519-23 PMID: 2966738
  4. T cell tolerance to Mlsa encoded antigens in T cell receptor V beta 8.1 chain transgenic mice.
    EMBO J. 1989 Mar;8(3):719-27 PMID: 2524380
  5. Multiple nuclear factors interact with sequences within the J beta 2-C beta 2 intron of the murine T cell receptor beta-chain gene.
    J Immunol. 1990 Sep 1;145(5):1577-82 PMID: 2143520
  6. Virus-transformed pre-B cells show ordered activation but not inactivation of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and transcription.
    J Exp Med. 1991 Mar 1;173(3):711-20 PMID: 1900081
  7. Resolution and characterization of pro-B and pre-pro-B cell stages in normal mouse bone marrow.
    J Exp Med. 1991 May 1;173(5):1213-25 PMID: 1827140
  8. Thymic tumorigenesis induced by overexpression of p56lck.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 1;88(9):3977-81 PMID: 1708890
  9. Structure and developmental regulation of the B-lymphoid tyrosine kinase gene blk.
    J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 5;267(7):4815-23 PMID: 1537861
  10. Profound block in thymocyte development in mice lacking p56lck.
    Nature. 1992 May 14;357(6374):161-4 PMID: 1579166
  11. Recombinant circle PCR and recombination PCR for site-specific mutagenesis without PCR product purification.
    Biotechniques. 1992 Apr;12(4):528-30, 532, 534-5 PMID: 1503755
  12. Thymic overexpression of Ttg-1 in transgenic mice results in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Sep;12(9):4186-96 PMID: 1508213
  13. T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma induced in transgenic mice by the RBTN1 and RBTN2 LIM-domain genes.
    Oncogene. 1992 Dec;7(12):2389-97 PMID: 1461647
  14. Inhibition of T-cell receptor beta-chain gene rearrangement by overexpression of the non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase p56lck.
    EMBO J. 1992 Dec;11(13):4877-86 PMID: 1334460
  15. Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling.
    Nature. 1993 Jan 28;361(6410):315-25 PMID: 8381210
  16. Restoration of T cell development in RAG-2-deficient mice by functional TCR transgenes.
    Science. 1993 Feb 5;259(5096):822-5 PMID: 8430336
  17. The surrogate light chain in B-cell development.
    Immunol Today. 1993 Feb;14(2):60-8 PMID: 8166770
  18. A dominant-negative transgene defines a role for p56lck in thymopoiesis.
    EMBO J. 1993 Apr;12(4):1671-80 PMID: 8385609
  19. SH2 domains of the protein-tyrosine kinases Blk, Lyn, and Fyn(T) bind distinct sets of phosphoproteins from B lymphocytes.
    J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 25;268(30):22557-65 PMID: 8226767
  20. Control points in early T-cell development.
    Immunol Today. 1993 Nov;14(11):547-53 PMID: 7903854
  21. A role for a pre-T-cell receptor in T-cell development.
    Immunol Today. 1993 Dec;14(12):610-4 PMID: 7905740
  22. The expression of Vpre-B/lambda 5 surrogate light chain in early bone marrow precursor B cells of normal and B cell-deficient mutant mice.
    Cell. 1994 Apr 8;77(1):133-43 PMID: 8156589
  23. Onset of TCR-beta gene rearrangement and role of TCR-beta expression during CD3-CD4-CD8- thymocyte differentiation.
    J Immunol. 1994 May 15;152(10):4783-92 PMID: 7513723
  24. Early B-cell development in the mouse: insights from mutations introduced by gene targeting.
    Immunol Rev. 1994 Feb;137:135-53 PMID: 8034332
  25. Temporal regulation of non-transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase enzyme activity following T cell antigen receptor engagement.
    J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 23;269(38):23642-7 PMID: 7522230
  26. Functional immunoglobulin transgenes guide ordered B-cell differentiation in Rag-1-deficient mice.
    Genes Dev. 1994 May 1;8(9):1030-42 PMID: 7926785
  27. Temporal differences in the activation of three classes of non-transmembrane protein tyrosine kinases following B-cell antigen receptor surface engagement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Sep 27;91(20):9524-8 PMID: 7524079
  28. IL-2 receptor alpha chain (CD25, TAC) expression defines a crucial stage in pre-B cell development.
    Int Immunol. 1994 Aug;6(8):1257-64 PMID: 7526894
  29. Molecular cloning, characterization, and chromosomal localization of a human lymphoid tyrosine kinase related to murine Blk.
    J Immunol. 1995 Feb 1;154(3):1265-72 PMID: 7822795
  30. Crucial role of the pre-T-cell receptor alpha gene in development of alpha beta but not gamma delta T cells.
    Nature. 1995 Jun 29;375(6534):795-8 PMID: 7596413
  31. Differential expression of the blk and ret tyrosine kinases during B lineage development is dependent on Ig rearrangement.
    J Immunol. 1995 Jul 15;155(2):644-51 PMID: 7608542
  32. Involvement of p59fynT in interleukin-5 receptor signaling.
    J Exp Med. 1995 Sep 1;182(3):811-20 PMID: 7650487
  33. V(D)J recombination and the cell cycle.
    Immunol Today. 1995 Jun;16(6):279-89 PMID: 7662097
  34. Multiple defects in the immune system of Lyn-deficient mice, culminating in autoimmune disease.
    Cell. 1995 Oct 20;83(2):301-11 PMID: 7585947
  35. Impaired proliferation of peripheral B cells and indication of autoimmune disease in lyn-deficient mice.
    Immunity. 1995 Nov;3(5):549-60 PMID: 7584145
  36. Continuing kappa-gene rearrangement in a cell line transformed by Abelson murine leukemia virus.
    Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):807-16 PMID: 6291785
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1998-06-23
Pages
7351-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC22613
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]