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PMID: 9819366 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Local expression of immunoregulatory IL-12p40 gene prolonged syngeneic islet graft survival in diabetic NOD mice.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 102 ·No. 10 ·1998-11-15 ·Pages 1807-14

Yasuda H, Nagata M, Arisawa K, Yoshida R, Fujihira K, Okamoto N, Moriyama H, Miki M, Saito I, Hamada H, Yokono K, Kasuga M

Abstract

Local production of immunosuppressive cytokines will be one of the most suitable therapeutic strategies against organ-specific autoimmune diabetes. To establish such a new therapy, we constructed recombinant adenoviral vectors with inserted mIL-12p40 (Ad.IL-12p40) and mIL-10 (Ad.IL-10). Sufficient amounts of IL-12p40 and IL-10 were secreted by relevant adenovirus-transfected nonobese diabetic (NOD) islets. Shortly after transfection, 400 NOD islets transfected with Ad.IL-12p40 or Ad.IL-10 were transplanted under the renal capsule of a newly diabetic NOD mouse. NOD mice with IL-12p40-producing islet grafts kept normoglycemia in all of 14 grafted mice for over 4 wk after transplantation. In contrast, NOD mice with IL-10-producing islet grafts became diabetic in all of six grafted mice within 2 wk af-ter transplantation. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis revealed that local production of IL-12p40 led to the decrease of interferon-gamma and the augmentation of transforming growth factor-beta at the graft site. These results suggest that IL-12 plays an important role in the destruction of islet cells at the inflamed site of autoimmunity. Such a local blockade of IL-12 would be a useful gene therapy for human autoimmune diabetes.

MeSH Terms
Adenoviridae Animals Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/prevention & control Female Flow Cytometry Genetic Vectors Graft Survival/immunology Insulin/metabolism Interleukin-10/metabolism Interleukin-12/genetics,metabolism Islets of Langerhans/metabolism Islets of Langerhans Transplantation/immunology Kidney/surgery Leukocytes, Mononuclear/cytology Male Mice Mice, Inbred NOD
Chemicals
Insulin Interleukin-10 Interleukin-12
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yasuda H
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Nagata M
Arisawa K
Yoshida R
Fujihira K
Okamoto N
Moriyama H
Miki M
Saito I
Hamada H
Yokono K
Kasuga M
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1998-11-15
Pages
1807-14
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC509130
Subset
IM
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