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PMID: 8878437 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Prevention of adoptively transferred diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice with IL-10-transduced islet-specific Th1 lymphocytes. A gene therapy model for autoimmune diabetes.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 98 ·No. 8 ·1996-10-15 ·Pages 1851-9

Moritani M, Yoshimoto K, Ii S, Kondo M, Iwahana H, Yamaoka T, Sano T, Nakano N, Kikutani H, Itakura M

Abstract

Four pancreatic islet-specific CD4+ helper T (Th) 1 (Th1) clones and two Th1 clones transduced with an SRalpha promoter-linked murine IL-10 (mIL-10) cDNA of 2.0-6.0 x 10(6) cells were adoptively transferred to nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice at age 8 d. Cyclophosphamide (CY) was administered at age 37 d (plus CY), and the incidence of diabetes and the histological grade of insulitis were examined at age 47 d. After the adoptive transfer of IL-10-transduced Th1 cells, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse-transcription (RT)-PCR detected the neo gene and the retrovirus vector-mediated IL-10 mRNA in situ in recipient islets, respectively. RT-PCR detected the decrease of IFN-gamma mRNA relative to IL-10 mRNA in IL-10-transduced Th1 clones in vitro and also in recipient islets. All four wild type Th1 clones plus CY induced the insulitis grade of 2.75 and diabetes in 66% of recipient NOD mice. IL-10-transduced two Th1 clones plus CY induced periinsulitis with the grade of 1.43 and diabetes in 8.0%. The 1:1 mixture of wild type Th1 cells and IL-10-transduced Th1 cells plus CY induced periinsulitis with the grade of 1.85 and diabetes in 20%. The suppression of diabetes through decreasing IFN-gamma mRNA by the tissue-specific delivery of IL-10 to pancreatic islets with IL-10-transduced Th1 cells affords us the starting basis to develop the gene therapy for autoimmune diabetes.

MeSH Terms
Adoptive Transfer Animals Cyclophosphamide/pharmacology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/prevention & control Gene Transfer Techniques Genetic Therapy Interferon-gamma/genetics Interleukin-10/genetics,physiology Islets of Langerhans/pathology Mice Mice, Inbred NOD Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Messenger/analysis Th1 Cells/immunology
Chemicals
RNA, Messenger Interleukin-10 Interferon-gamma Cyclophosphamide
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Moritani M
Otsuka Department of Clinical and Molecular Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Japan.
Yoshimoto K
Ii S
Kondo M
Iwahana H
Yamaoka T
Sano T
Nakano N
Kikutani H
Itakura M
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1996-10-15
Pages
1851-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC507625
Subset
IM
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