Abstract
PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PRA) of the hsp65 gene present in all mycobacteria was used in the present investigation to characterize Mycobacterium leprae. Bacilli were extracted and purified from different organs from experimentally infected armadillos and nude mice (Swiss mice of nu/nu origin). A total of 15 samples were assayed in duplicate, and the results were compared with those obtained for a total of 147 cultivable mycobacteria representing 34 species. Irrespective of its origin or viability, M. leprae strains from all the samples were uniformly characterized by two fragments of 315 and 135 bp upon BstEII digestion and two fragments of 265 and 130 bp upon HaeIII digestion. PRA is a relatively simple method and permits the conclusive identification of M. leprae to the species level.
MeSH Terms
Algorithms
Animals
Antigens, Bacterial/genetics
Armadillos
Bacterial Proteins
Chaperonin 60
Chaperonins/genetics
Genes, Bacterial
Leprosy/diagnosis
Liver/microbiology
Lymph Nodes/microbiology
Mice
Mice, Nude
Mycobacterium leprae/genetics,isolation & purification
Mycobacterium tuberculosis/genetics,isolation & purification
Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Sensitivity and Specificity
Species Specificity
Spleen/microbiology
Chemicals
Antigens, Bacterial
Bacterial Proteins
Chaperonin 60
heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium
Chaperonins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rastogi N
Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur, 97165 Pointe à Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe.
[email protected]
Goh K S
Berchel M
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
-
Efficient mapping of protein antigenic determinants.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):7013-7
PMID: 2428046
-
Changes in the morphology of Mycobacterium leprae in patients under treatment.
Int J Lepr. 1962 Jul-Sep;30:266-77
PMID: 13999150
-
Mycobacterium leprae surface components intervene in the early phagosome-lysosome fusion inhibition event.
Infect Immun. 1987 Dec;55(12):2916-21
PMID: 3316028
-
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis 65-kilodalton antigen is a heat shock protein which corresponds to common antigen and to the Escherichia coli GroEL protein.
Infect Immun. 1988 Feb;56(2):446-51
PMID: 2892795
-
Rapid and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium leprae using a nested-primer gene amplification assay.
J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Sep;28(9):1913-7
PMID: 2229372
-
Differential handling of bacterial antigens in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium leprae as studied by immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections.
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1991 Jun;59(2):278-91
PMID: 2071985
-
Species-specific assessment of Mycobacterium leprae in skin biopsies by in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction.
Lab Invest. 1992 May;66(5):618-23
PMID: 1573855
-
Rapid identification of mycobacteria to the species level by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis.
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):175-8
PMID: 8381805
-
Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction amplification of Mycobacterium leprae-specific repetitive sequence in biopsy specimens from leprosy patients.
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Apr;31(4):895-9
PMID: 8463401
-
Routine use of PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for identification of mycobacteria growing in liquid media.
J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Jan;35(1):79-85
PMID: 8968884
-
Bangkok Workshop on Leprosy Research. Diagnosis, classification and prognosis.
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1996 Dec;64(4 Suppl):S13-4; discussion S14-5
PMID: 9044915
-
Rapid identification of mycobacteria to species level by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the hsp65 gene and proposition of an algorithm to differentiate 34 mycobacterial species.
J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Nov;35(11):2969-73
PMID: 9350770
-
Reverse transcription-PCR detection of Mycobacterium leprae in clinical specimens.
J Clin Microbiol. 1998 May;36(5):1352-6
PMID: 9574704
-
Polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection and identification of Mycobacterium leprae in patients in the United States.
Am J Clin Pathol. 1998 May;109(5):642-6
PMID: 9576586
-
The 65-kilodalton antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
J Bacteriol. 1987 Mar;169(3):1080-8
PMID: 3029018