Abstract
The interaction between soybean and the phytopathogenic oomycete Phytophthora sojae is controlled by host resistance (Rps) genes and pathogen avirulence (Avr) genes. We have mapped the Avr1a locus in F(2) populations derived from four different P. sojae races. Four RAPD and nine AFLP markers linked to Avr1a were initially identified. Nine markers were used to compare genetic linkage maps of the Avr1a locus in two distinct F(2) populations. Distorted segregation ratios favoring homozygous genotypes were noted in both crosses. Segregation analysis of all the markers in one F(2) population of 90 progeny generated a map of 113.2 cM encompassing Avr1a, with one marker cosegregating with the gene. The cosegregating DNA marker was used to isolate P. sojae BAC clones and construct a physical map covering 170 kb, from which additional DNA markers were developed. Three markers occurring within the BAC contig were mapped in an enlarged population of 486 F(2) progeny. Avr1a was localized to a 114-kb interval, and an average physical to genetic distance ratio of 391 kb/cM was calculated for this region. This work provides a basis for the positional cloning of Avr1a.
MeSH Terms
Algal Proteins/genetics
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
Crosses, Genetic
Fungal Proteins/genetics
Genes, Dominant
Genes, Fungal
Genetic Markers
Phytophthora/genetics,pathogenicity
Virulence
Chemicals
Algal Proteins
Fungal Proteins
Genetic Markers
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
MacGregor Terry
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario N5V 4T3, Canada.
Bhattacharyya Madan
Tyler Brett
Bhat Ravindra
Schmitthenner August F
Gijzen Mark
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