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PMID: 15738268 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Sunday Driver links axonal transport to damage signaling.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 168 ·No. 5 ·2005-02-28 ·Pages 775-87

Cavalli V, Kujala P, Klumperman J, Goldstein LS

Abstract

Neurons transmit long-range biochemical signals between cell bodies and distant axonal sites or termini. To test the hypothesis that signaling molecules are hitchhikers on axonal vesicles, we focused on the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) scaffolding protein Sunday Driver (syd), which has been proposed to link the molecular motor protein kinesin-1 to axonal vesicles. We found that syd and JNK3 are present on vesicular structures in axons, are transported in both the anterograde and retrograde axonal transport pathways, and interact with kinesin-I and the dynactin complex. Nerve injury induces local activation of JNK, primarily within axons, and activated JNK and syd are then transported primarily retrogradely. In axons, syd and activated JNK colocalize with p150Glued, a subunit of the dynactin complex, and with dynein. Finally, we found that injury induces an enhanced interaction between syd and dynactin. Thus, a mobile axonal JNK-syd complex may generate a transport-dependent axonal damage surveillance system.

MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Animals Axons/metabolism Carrier Proteins/metabolism Drosophila Proteins/metabolism Dynactin Complex Fluorescent Antibody Technique Membrane Proteins/metabolism Mice Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10/metabolism Nerve Tissue Proteins Protein Transport/physiology Sciatic Nerve/injuries,metabolism,surgery Signal Transduction/physiology
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Carrier Proteins Drosophila Proteins Dynactin Complex Mapk8ip3 protein, mouse Membrane Proteins Microtubule-Associated Proteins Nerve Tissue Proteins syd protein, Drosophila Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cavalli Valeria
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Kujala Pekka
Klumperman Judith
Goldstein Lawrence S B
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
2005-02-28
Pages
775-87
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2171809
Subset
IM
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