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PMID: 1649324 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 transcriptional activators are required for tumor formation by SL3-3 murine leukemia virus.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 65 ·No. 8 ·1991-08-00 ·Pages 4177-81

Hallberg B, Schmidt J, Luz A, Pedersen FS, Grundström T

Abstract

The transcriptional enhancers of retroviruses that lack an oncogene are important determinants of their oncogenicity. However, no specific cellular transcriptional activator has yet been found to determine the oncogenicity for any of these viruses. The SL3-3 enhancer factor 1 (SEF1) cellular transcriptional activators are expressed preferentially in T lymphocytes. In the SL3-3 murine leukemia virus enhancer, two different sequences can bind SEF1 activators. We show that mutation of the SEF1 binding sites disrupts the disease potential of SL3-3 murine leukemia virus, implying that SEF1 transcriptional activators are required for tumor induction by SL3-3. The SEF1 site mutations did not appear to affect the pathogenicity of SL3-3 by impairment of virus multiplication, but rather by a specific defect in the ability of neoplastic transformation.

MeSH Terms
Animals Animals, Newborn Base Sequence Binding Sites Cell Transformation, Neoplastic DNA, Viral/analysis Enhancer Elements, Genetic Leukemia Virus, Murine/genetics,growth & development,physiology Lymphoma/etiology Mice Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis, Insertional Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Plasmids Polymerase Chain Reaction Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/microbiology Proviruses/genetics,physiology Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Trans-Activators/physiology Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA, Viral Trans-Activators
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hallberg B
Department of Applied Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Schmidt J
Luz A
Pedersen F S
Grundström T
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1991-08-00
Pages
4177-81
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC248852
Subset
IM
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