Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 16668040 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Expression of DNA coding for diphtheria toxin chain a is toxic to plant cells.

Plant physiology ·Vol. 95 ·No. 3 ·1991-03-00 ·Pages 687-92

Czako M, An G

Abstract

DNA coding for the enzymatically active subunit A of diphtheria toxin was placed under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and the Agrobacterium left transfer-DNA gene 7 polyadenylation signal. Agrobacteria carrying a binary plant vector with the chimeric diphtheria toxin A gene had very low transforming activity in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), and greatly diminished the recovery of stable transformants when mixed together with agrobacteria which alone transformed plant cells well. The introduction of this chimeric molecule into tobacco cells by electroporation lowered the level of the transient expression of the coelectroporated chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene indicating that expression of diphtheria toxin chain A in plant cells is toxic. We have developed a binary vector pGA987 which can be used for probing a variety of plant promoters.

Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Czako M
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6340.
An G
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
  1. Three distinct regulatory elements comprise the upstream promoter region of the nopaline synthase gene.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jan;215(2):294-9 PMID: 2651882
  2. High efficiency transformation of cultured tobacco cells.
    Plant Physiol. 1985 Oct;79(2):568-70 PMID: 16664453
  3. Analysis of gene control signals by DNA fusion and cloning in Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1980 Apr;138(2):179-207 PMID: 6997493
  4. Regulated expression of a diphtheria toxin A-chain gene transfected into human cells: possible strategy for inducing cancer cell suicide.
    Cancer Res. 1986 Sep;46(9):4660-4 PMID: 3460697
  5. Expression of genes transferred into monocot and dicot plant cells by electroporation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5824-8 PMID: 3862099
  6. Diphtheria toxin.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:69-94 PMID: 20040
  7. Light-inducible and chloroplast-associated expression of a chimaeric gene introduced into Nicotiana tabacum using a Ti plasmid vector.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 12-18;310(5973):115-20 PMID: 6330570
  8. Organ-specific and developmental regulation of the nopaline synthase promoter in transgenic tobacco plants.
    Plant Physiol. 1988 Nov;88(3):547-52 PMID: 16666346
  9. Second cytotoxic pathway of diphtheria toxin suggested by nuclease activity.
    Science. 1989 Dec 1;246(4934):1165-8 PMID: 2531465
  10. Primary structure at the site in beef and wheat elongation factor 2 of ADP-ribosylation by diphtheria toxin.
    FEBS Lett. 1979 Jul 15;103(2):253-5 PMID: 467667
  11. Genetically engineering plants for crop improvement.
    Science. 1989 Jun 16;244(4910):1293-9 PMID: 17820660
  12. Nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for diphtheria toxin carried by corynebacteriophage beta.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6853-7 PMID: 6316330
  13. Streptomycin-resistant plants from callus culture of haploid tobacco.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Jul 4;244(131):29-30 PMID: 4515911
  14. GUS fusions: beta-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants.
    EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):3901-7 PMID: 3327686
  15. Yeast RAS2 affects cell viability, mitotic division and transient gene expression in Nicotiana species.
    Plant Mol Biol. 1990 May;14(5):669-85 PMID: 2102848
  16. One molecule of diphtheria toxin fragment A introduced into a cell can kill the cell.
    Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):245-50 PMID: 699044
  17. Expression of diphtheria toxin fragment A and hormone-toxin fusion proteins in toxin-resistant yeast mutants.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(22):8386-90 PMID: 2847158
  18. Cell lineage ablation in transgenic mice by cell-specific expression of a toxin gene.
    Cell. 1987 Jul 31;50(3):435-43 PMID: 3649277
  19. Diphtheria toxin and its ADP-ribosyltransferase-defective homologue CRM197 possess deoxyribonuclease activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(8):2995-8 PMID: 2109323
  20. Localized transient expression of GUS in leaf discs following cocultivation with Agrobacterium.
    Plant Mol Biol. 1990 Jan;14(1):61-72 PMID: 2101312
Article Info
Journal
Plant physiology
Abbr.
Plant Physiol
ISSN
0032-0889
Published
1991-03-00
Pages
687-92
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0401224
PMCID
PMC1077592
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]