Abstract
We report the cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the Campylobacter jejuni lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene (lysS). The C. jejuni lysS gene sequence shows high homology to the two Escherichia coli lysyl-tRNA synthetase genes, lysS and lysU. The Campylobacter lysyl-tRNA synthetase protein (LysRS) shows 47.9 and 46.6% sequence identity to the E. coli enzymes encoded by the lysS and lysU genes, respectively. The LysRS encoded by the C. jejuni gene is a polypeptide of 501 amino acids with a deduced molecular weight of 57,867. The enzyme is active in E. coli. The gene is expressed from its own promoter, and the transcription start site has been mapped. The carboxyl-terminal codon of the C. jejuni lysS gene overlaps by 1 bp with the Met initiation codon of the glyA gene, which has been shown to have a promoter which is functional in E. coli (V.L. Chan and H.L. Bingham, Gene 101:51-58, 1991). C. jejuni, unlike E. coli, has only one lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Campylobacter/genetics
Campylobacter jejuni/genetics
Cloning, Molecular
Escherichia coli/genetics
Gene Expression
Genetic Complementation Test
Lysine-tRNA Ligase/genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Restriction Mapping
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Lysine-tRNA Ligase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chan V L
Department of Microbiology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bingham H L
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
-
Size and physical map of the Campylobacter jejuni chromosome.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Nov 11;18(21):6211-4
PMID: 2243769
-
Partial characterization of a lysU mutant of Escherichia coli K-12.
J Bacteriol. 1991 Mar;173(6):1965-70
PMID: 2001999
-
The yeast lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene. Evidence for general amino acid control of its expression and domain structure of the encoded protein.
J Biol Chem. 1988 Dec 5;263(34):18443-51
PMID: 2903861
-
Cloning and expression of the Campylobacter jejuni glyA gene in Escherichia coli.
Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):185-91
PMID: 3072255
-
DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(14):4767-71
PMID: 3474623
-
The physical map of the whole E. coli chromosome: application of a new strategy for rapid analysis and sorting of a large genomic library.
Cell. 1987 Jul 31;50(3):495-508
PMID: 3038334
-
Metabolites influence control of lysine transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase formation in Escherichia coli K-12.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1364-7
PMID: 805427
-
Mapping of the constitutive lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene of Escherichia coli K-12.
J Bacteriol. 1987 Nov;169(11):5311-3
PMID: 3312173
-
Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors.
Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19
PMID: 2985470
-
Structure and function of bacterial sigma factors.
Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:839-72
PMID: 3052291
-
Flagellin expression in Campylobacter jejuni is regulated at the transcriptional level.
Infect Immun. 1989 Apr;57(4):1084-8
PMID: 2466792
-
A system to study promoter and terminator signals recognized by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.
Gene Amplif Anal. 1981;2:383-415
PMID: 6101056
-
A physical map of the Escherichia coli K12 genome.
Science. 1987 Jun 12;236(4807):1448-53
PMID: 3296194
-
Expression of Campylobacter genes for proline biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
Can J Microbiol. 1985 Nov;31(11):1064-7
PMID: 3912037
-
Use of auxotyping for epidemiological studies of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli infections.
Infect Immun. 1985 May;48(2):384-8
PMID: 3988340
-
Use of pulsed-field agarose gel electrophoresis to size genomes of Campylobacter species and to construct a SalI map of Campylobacter jejuni UA580.
J Bacteriol. 1990 Sep;172(9):5211-7
PMID: 2168376
-
Partition of tRNA synthetases into two classes based on mutually exclusive sets of sequence motifs.
Nature. 1990 Sep 13;347(6289):203-6
PMID: 2203971
-
Roles of the two lysyl-tRNA synthetases of Escherichia coli: analysis of nucleotide sequences and mutant behavior.
J Bacteriol. 1990 Jun;172(6):3237-43
PMID: 2188953
-
Homology of lysS and lysU, the two Escherichia coli genes encoding distinct lysyl-tRNA synthetase species.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jan 25;18(2):305-12
PMID: 2183178
-
Escherichia coli K-12 lysyl-tRNA synthetase mutant with a novel reversion pattern.
J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):615-20
PMID: 6373723
-
Plasmid vectors for the selection of promoters.
Gene. 1984 Feb;27(2):151-60
PMID: 6327464
-
Gene for heat-inducible lysyl-tRNA synthetase (lysU) maps near cadA in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):1066-8
PMID: 6337114
-
Multiple forms of lysyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1981 Apr;146(1):345-51
PMID: 7012120
-
Evidence for two functional gal promoters in intact Escherichia coli cells.
J Biol Chem. 1981 Nov 25;256(22):11905-10
PMID: 6271763
-
Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III creates targeted breakpoints for DNA sequencing.
Gene. 1984 Jun;28(3):351-9
PMID: 6235151
-
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7
PMID: 271968
-
Complete sequence of the Campylobacter jejuni glyA gene encoding serine hydroxymethyltransferase.
Gene. 1991 May 15;101(1):51-8
PMID: 2060796
-
Structural and functional analysis of two Campylobacter jejuni flagellin genes.
J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 15;265(29):17798-804
PMID: 2211662