Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 17870621 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review

In praise of tedious anatomy.

NeuroImage ·Vol. 37 ·No. 4 ·2007-10-01 ·Pages 1033-41; discussion 1050-8

Devlin JT, Poldrack RA

Abstract

Functional neuroimaging is fundamentally a tool for mapping function to structure, and its success consequently requires neuroanatomical precision and accuracy. Here we review the various means by which functional activation can be localised to neuroanatomy and suggest that the gold standard should be localisation to the individual's or group's own anatomy through the use of neuroanatomical knowledge and atlases of neuroanatomy. While automated means of localisation may be useful, they cannot provide the necessary accuracy, given variability between individuals. We also suggest that the field of functional neuroimaging needs to converge on a common set of methods for reporting functional localisation including a common "standard" space and criteria for what constitutes sufficient evidence to report activation in terms of Brodmann's areas.

MeSH Terms
Anatomy/trends Atlases as Topic Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nervous System/anatomy & histology,ultrastructure Nervous System Physiological Phenomena Neural Pathways/anatomy & histology
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Devlin Joseph T
Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance of the Brain, University of Oxford, UK. [email protected]
Poldrack Russell A
References (50)
50 references, click to expand
  1. Methodological issues relating to in vivo cortical myelography using MRI.
    Hum Brain Mapp. 2005 Dec;26(4):240-50 PMID: 15954140
  2. A Population-Average, Landmark- and Surface-based (PALS) atlas of human cerebral cortex.
    Neuroimage. 2005 Nov 15;28(3):635-62 PMID: 16172003
  3. White matter fiber tracts of the human brain: three-dimensional mapping at microscopic resolution, topography and intersubject variability.
    Neuroimage. 2006 Feb 15;29(4):1092-105 PMID: 16236527
  4. Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data?
    Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Feb;10(2):59-63 PMID: 16406760
  5. High-resolution MRI: in vivo histology?
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006 Jan 29;361(1465):137-46 PMID: 16553313
  6. Reliable identification of the auditory thalamus using multi-modal structural analyses.
    Neuroimage. 2006 May 1;30(4):1112-20 PMID: 16473021
  7. Divide and conquer: a defense of functional localizers.
    Neuroimage. 2006 May 1;30(4):1088-96; discussion 1097-9 PMID: 16635578
  8. A critique of functional localisers.
    Neuroimage. 2006 May 1;30(4):1077-87 PMID: 16635579
  9. An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest.
    Neuroimage. 2006 Jul 1;31(3):968-80 PMID: 16530430
  10. Improved agreement between Talairach and MNI coordinate spaces in deep brain regions.
    Neuroimage. 2004 May;22(1):367-71 PMID: 15110028
  11. Consequences of large interindividual variability for human brain atlases: converging macroscopical imaging and microscopical neuroanatomy.
    Anat Embryol (Berl). 2005 Dec;210(5-6):423-31 PMID: 16180019
  12. Automated brain tissue assessment in the elderly and demented population: construction and validation of a sub-volume probabilistic brain atlas.
    Neuroimage. 2005 Jul 15;26(4):1009-18 PMID: 15908234
  13. Volumetric vs. surface-based alignment for localization of auditory cortex activation.
    Neuroimage. 2005 Jul 15;26(4):1019-29 PMID: 15893476
  14. Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Apr 29;360(1456):781-95 PMID: 15937012
  15. A new SPM toolbox for combining probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps and functional imaging data.
    Neuroimage. 2005 May 1;25(4):1325-35 PMID: 15850749
  16. Independent anatomical and functional measures of the V1/V2 boundary in human visual cortex.
    J Vis. 2005;5(2):93-102 PMID: 15831070
  17. 3-D diffusion tensor axonal tracking shows distinct SMA and pre-SMA projections to the human striatum.
    Cereb Cortex. 2004 Dec;14(12):1302-9 PMID: 15166103
  18. Brodmann's areas 17 and 18 brought into stereotaxic space-where and how variable?
    Neuroimage. 2000 Jan;11(1):66-84 PMID: 10686118
  19. Automated Talairach atlas labels for functional brain mapping.
    Hum Brain Mapp. 2000 Jul;10(3):120-31 PMID: 10912591
  20. Automatic labelling of the human cortical surface using sulcal basins.
    Med Image Anal. 2000 Sep;4(3):179-88 PMID: 11145307
  21. Probabilistic mapping and volume measurement of human primary auditory cortex.
    Neuroimage. 2001 Apr;13(4):669-83 PMID: 11305896
  22. Human primary auditory cortex: cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system.
    Neuroimage. 2001 Apr;13(4):684-701 PMID: 11305897
  23. Spatial normalization of brain images with focal lesions using cost function masking.
    Neuroimage. 2001 Aug;14(2):486-500 PMID: 11467921
  24. Genetic influences on brain structure.
    Nat Neurosci. 2001 Dec;4(12):1253-8 PMID: 11694885
  25. Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain.
    Neuroimage. 2002 Jan;15(1):273-89 PMID: 11771995
  26. Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain.
    Neuron. 2002 Jan 31;33(3):341-55 PMID: 11832223
  27. Modeling of activation data in the BrainMap database: detection of outliers.
    Hum Brain Mapp. 2002 Mar;15(3):146-56 PMID: 11835605
  28. The problem of functional localization in the human brain.
    Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002 Mar;3(3):243-9 PMID: 11994756
  29. Beyond phrenology: what can neuroimaging tell us about distributed circuitry?
    Annu Rev Neurosci. 2002;25:221-50 PMID: 12052909
  30. The anatomical basis of functional localization in the cortex.
    Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002 Aug;3(8):606-16 PMID: 12154362
  31. Imaging cortical anatomy by high-resolution MR at 3.0T: detection of the stripe of Gennari in visual area 17.
    Magn Reson Med. 2002 Oct;48(4):735-8 PMID: 12353293
  32. Extracting 3D from motion: differences in human and monkey intraparietal cortex.
    Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):413-5 PMID: 12376701
  33. Functional integration and inference in the brain.
    Prog Neurobiol. 2002 Oct;68(2):113-43 PMID: 12450490
  34. Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging.
    Nat Neurosci. 2003 Jul;6(7):750-7 PMID: 12808459
  35. Three-dimensional maximum probability atlas of the human brain, with particular reference to the temporal lobe.
    Hum Brain Mapp. 2003 Aug;19(4):224-47 PMID: 12874777
  36. A generic framework for the parcellation of the cortical surface into gyri using geodesic Voronoï diagrams.
    Med Image Anal. 2003 Dec;7(4):403-16 PMID: 14561546
  37. Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex.
    Cereb Cortex. 2004 Jan;14(1):11-22 PMID: 14654453
  38. Changes in connectivity profiles define functionally distinct regions in human medial frontal cortex.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Sep 7;101(36):13335-40 PMID: 15340158
  39. The human pattern of gyrification in the cerebral cortex.
    Anat Embryol (Berl). 1988;179(2):173-9 PMID: 3232854
  40. fMRI of human visual cortex.
    Nature. 1994 Jun 16;369(6481):525 PMID: 8031403
  41. Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging.
    Science. 1995 May 12;268(5212):889-93 PMID: 7754376
  42. Cytoarchitectonic definition of prefrontal areas in the normal human cortex: II. Variability in locations of areas 9 and 46 and relationship to the Talairach Coordinate System.
    Cereb Cortex. 1995 Jul-Aug;5(4):323-37 PMID: 7580125
  43. Mapping of human and macaque sensorimotor areas by integrating architectonic, transmitter receptor, MRI and PET data.
    J Anat. 1995 Dec;187 ( Pt 3):515-37 PMID: 8586553
  44. Three-dimensional statistical analysis of sulcal variability in the human brain.
    J Neurosci. 1996 Jul 1;16(13):4261-74 PMID: 8753887
  45. Interhemispheric anatomical differences in human primary auditory cortex: probabilistic mapping and volume measurement from magnetic resonance scans.
    Cereb Cortex. 1996 Sep-Oct;6(5):661-72 PMID: 8921202
  46. Functional analysis of V3A and related areas in human visual cortex.
    J Neurosci. 1997 Sep 15;17(18):7060-78 PMID: 9278542
  47. Gyri of the human neocortex: an MRI-based analysis of volume and variance.
    Cereb Cortex. 1998 Jun;8(4):372-84 PMID: 9651132
  48. Cortical surface-based analysis. II: Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system.
    Neuroimage. 1999 Feb;9(2):195-207 PMID: 9931269
  49. Areas 3a, 3b, and 1 of human primary somatosensory cortex.
    Neuroimage. 1999 Jul;10(1):63-83 PMID: 10385582
  50. Broca's region revisited: cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability.
    J Comp Neurol. 1999 Sep 20;412(2):319-41 PMID: 10441759
Article Info
Journal
NeuroImage
Abbr.
Neuroimage
ISSN
1053-8119
Published
2007-10-01
Pages
1033-41; discussion 1050-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9215515
PMCID
PMC1986635
Subset
IM
Grants
Wellcome Trust · United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust · 075481 · United Kingdom
NCRR NIH HHS · P20 RR020750 · United States
Corrections
CommentIn
CommentIn
CommentIn
CommentIn
CommentIn
CommentIn
CommentIn
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]