Abstract
Using transposon TnphoA and a plate screening method, we have isolated a set of Escherichia coli strains carrying phoA fusions with genes whose expression is modulated as a function of external pH. Besides fusions with the ompF gene and the malB locus, thirteen independent fusions were analysed whose expression is maximal during growth at pHs ranging from 7.0 to 8.5 and minimal during growth at pH 5.0. Six different genetic loci, called phmA, phmB, phmC, phmD, phmE and phmF (for pH modulated) were characterized and localized on the E. coli chromosome at approx. 12, 18, 41, 45, 75 and 84 min, respectively. Expression of phmA::phoA fusions is also influenced when internal pH or environmental conditions such as osmolarity or anaerobiosis are modified. EnvZ protein is not involved in the regulation of phm::phoA fusions.
MeSH Terms
Bacteriophage lambda/genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli/genetics
Genes, Bacterial
Genes, Viral
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Osmolar Concentration
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Heyde M
Laboratoire de Microbiologie et de Génétique Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 106), Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France.
Coll J L
Portalier R
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
-
Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5
PMID: 5432063
-
Isolation and characterization of chain-terminating nonsense mutations in a porin regulator gene, envZ.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):62-9
PMID: 6311806
-
An alkaline shift induces the heat shock response in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1987 Feb;169(2):885-7
PMID: 3542975
-
Novel regulatory mutants of the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli K-12.
J Mol Biol. 1986 Sep 5;191(1):39-58
PMID: 3540312
-
Signal transduction and gene regulation through the phosphorylation of two regulatory components: the molecular basis for the osmotic regulation of the porin genes.
Mol Microbiol. 1990 Jul;4(7):1077-82
PMID: 1700256
-
Escherichia coli intracellular pH, membrane potential, and cell growth.
J Bacteriol. 1984 Apr;158(1):246-52
PMID: 6325389
-
Regulation of major outer membrane porin proteins of Escherichia coli K 12 by pH.
Mol Gen Genet. 1987 Jul;208(3):511-7
PMID: 2823064
-
Osmoregulation of the maltose regulon in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1986 Jun;166(3):884-91
PMID: 2423504
-
Phosphorylation of OmpR by the osmosensor EnvZ modulates expression of the ompF and ompC genes in Escherichia coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(16):6052-6
PMID: 2668953
-
The use of transposon TnphoA to detect genes for cell envelope proteins subject to a common regulatory stimulus. Analysis of osmotically regulated genes in Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol. 1987 May 20;195(2):289-97
PMID: 2821274
-
Isolation and physical mapping of temperature-sensitive mutants defective in heat-shock induction of proteins in Escherichia coli.
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(1-2):10-6
PMID: 6092838
-
Biochemical and genetic studies on the assembly and function of the F1-F0 adenosine triphosphatase of Escherichia coli.
Biochem Soc Trans. 1983 Jun;11(3):229-40
PMID: 6192020
-
Acid shock proteins of Escherichia coli.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1990 May;57(1-2):19-26
PMID: 2199304
-
Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 8.
Microbiol Rev. 1990 Jun;54(2):130-97
PMID: 2194094
-
The proton electrochemical gradient in Escherichia coli cells.
Eur J Biochem. 1976 Apr 1;63(2):533-41
PMID: 4325
-
Alkaline induction of a novel gene locus, alx, in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1990 Apr;172(4):2184-6
PMID: 2108134
-
Osmoregulation of alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12.
J Bacteriol. 1983 Nov;156(2):975-8
PMID: 6415046
-
A deficiency in cyclic AMP results in pH-sensitive growth of Escherichia coli K-12.
J Bacteriol. 1988 Aug;170(8):3443-7
PMID: 2841287
-
Construction of lac fusions to the inducible arginine- and lysine decarboxylase genes of Escherichia coli K12.
Mol Microbiol. 1989 May;3(5):609-20
PMID: 2527331
-
pH homeostasis in Escherichia coli: measurement by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance of methylphosphonate and phosphate.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10 ):6271-5
PMID: 7031646
-
Novel regulatory loci controlling oxygen- and pH-regulated gene expression in Salmonella typhimurium.
J Bacteriol. 1988 Feb;170(2):842-51
PMID: 3276666
-
Genetic analysis of the ompB locus in Escherichia coli K-12.
J Mol Biol. 1981 Sep 5;151(1):1-15
PMID: 6799653
-
Change in intracellular pH of Escherichia coli mediates the chemotactic response to certain attractants and repellents.
J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1196-208
PMID: 7009571
-
Mu d-directed lacZ fusions regulated by low pH in Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1987 Jul;169(7):3001-6
PMID: 2954947
-
Influence of osmolarity of the growth medium on the outer membrane protein pattern of Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):623-30
PMID: 328490
-
Uses of lac fusions for the study of biological problems.
Microbiol Rev. 1985 Dec;49(4):398-418
PMID: 3005818
-
pH-regulated gene expression in Salmonella: genetic analysis of aniG and cloning of the earA regulator.
Mol Microbiol. 1989 Nov;3(11):1605-15
PMID: 2559299
-
Regulation of cytoplasmic pH in bacteria.
Microbiol Rev. 1985 Dec;49(4):359-78
PMID: 3912654
-
TnphoA: a transposon probe for protein export signals.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec;82(23):8129-33
PMID: 2999794