Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 187916 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

XC cell fusion by murine leukemia viruses: fusion from without.

Medical microbiology and immunology ·Vol. 162 ·No. 3-4 ·1976-12-01 ·Pages 175-81

Ogura H

Abstract

Concentrated murine leukemia virus (MuLV) or MuLV producing cells induce XC cell fusion within an hour leading to syncytia formation. While MuLV inactivated by UV irradiation, beta-propiolactone or hydroxylamine treatment still caused cell fusion, Bromelin- or trypsin treated MuLV was no longer able to fuse XC cells. Though sonicated MuLV induced no XC cell fusion, it interfered with cell fusion as caused by untreated MuLV. XC cells infected by diluted MuLV of a titer lower than 1 X 10(5) PFU/ml formed no syncytia although they produced MuLV. The cell fusion mechanism is discussed.

MeSH Terms
Animals Bromelains/pharmacology Cell Fusion Cell Line Friend murine leukemia virus/drug effects,radiation effects Hydroxylamines/pharmacology Leukemia Virus, Murine/drug effects,radiation effects Propiolactone/pharmacology Sarcoma, Experimental Sonication Trypsin/pharmacology Ultraviolet Rays
Chemicals
Hydroxylamines Propiolactone Bromelains Trypsin
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ogura H
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Host-range restrictions of murine leukemia viruses in mouse embryo cell cultures.
    J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):221-5 PMID: 4317349
  2. Preliminary biochemical characterization of the factors(s) responsible for herpesvirus-induced exogenous fusion.
    J Virol. 1976 Jun;18(3):1081-7 PMID: 178914
  3. Poliovirus replication and cytopathogenicity in monolayer hamster cell cultures fused with beta propiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Jan;127(1):260-7 PMID: 4296249
  4. Mixed culture cytopathogenicity: a new test for growth of murine leukemia viruses in tissue culture.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jul;63(3):753-8 PMID: 4186808
  5. Investigations on virus production in RSV mammalian tumours.
    J Gen Virol. 1970 Apr;7(1):33-45 PMID: 4315847
  6. Rat C-type virus induced in rat sarcoma cells by 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Aug 23;238(86):234-7 PMID: 4342693
  7. [Production of substantial amounts of Friend leukemia virus by a suspension tissue culture line (Eveline suspension cells) (author's transl)].
    Z Naturforsch C. 1975 Sep-Oct;30(5):698-700 PMID: 130004
  8. Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses.
    Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1136-9 PMID: 4099080
  9. Preliminary analysis of the requirements for fusion from within and fusion from without by Newcastle disease virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Oct;64(2):536-43 PMID: 5261030
  10. Biological and electron microscopic studies on the phenotypic mixing of the thermolabile mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus, tl-17, with avian RNA tumor viruses.
    Arch Virol. 1976;52(3):233-42 PMID: 187154
  11. Properties of mouse leukemia viruses. 3. Electron microscopic appearance as revealed after conventional preparation techniques as well as freeze-drying and freeze-etching.
    Virology. 1972 Aug;49(2):345-58 PMID: 4115401
  12. Analysis of the fusion of XC cells induced by homogenates of murine leukemia virus-infected cells and by purified murine leukemia virus.
    J Virol. 1971 Jun;7(6):753-8 PMID: 4327584
  13. Fusion inhibition: bioassay of type C viral protein.
    Virology. 1975 Mar;64(1):63-74 PMID: 163546
  14. Further evidence for the existence of a viral envelope protein defect in the Bryan high-titer strain of Rous sarcoma virus.
    J Virol. 1975 Aug;16(2):443-6 PMID: 168409
  15. Biological activities of sonically treated Sendai virus.
    J Gen Virol. 1970 Jul;8(1):43-54 PMID: 4319474
  16. Alteration of the syncytium-forming property of XC cells by productive Moloney leukemia virus infection.
    Cancer Res. 1975 Jul;35(7):1854-7 PMID: 1169118
  17. Clonal cells lines from a feral mouse embryo which lack host-range restrictions for murine leukemia viruses.
    Virology. 1975 May;65(1):128-34 PMID: 167514
  18. Inhibition of herpes virus-induced cell fusion by concanavalin A, antisera, and 2-deoxy-D-glucose.
    J Virol. 1974 Aug;14(2):307-14 PMID: 4858786
  19. Demonstration of the absence of infectious Rous virus in rat tumour XC, whose structurally intact cells produce Rous sarcoma when transferred to chicks.
    Folia Biol (Praha). 1963 Apr;9:77-81 PMID: 13984556
Article Info
Journal
Medical microbiology and immunology
Abbr.
Med Microbiol Immunol
ISSN
0300-8584
Published
1976-12-01
Pages
175-81
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0314524
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]