Abstract
We have identified three transposable gene-activating elements from Pseudomonas cepacia on the basis of their abilities to increase expression of the lac genes of the broad-host-range plasmid pGC91.14 (pRP1::Tn951). When introduced into auxotrophic derivatives of P. cepacia 249 (ATCC 17616), this plasmid failed to confer the ability to utilize lactose. The lac genes of Tn951 were poorly expressed in P. cepacia and were not induced by isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside. Lac+ variants of the pGC91.14-containing strains which formed beta-galactosidase at high constitutive levels as a consequence of transposition of insertion sequences from the P. cepacia genome to sites upstream of the lacZ gene of Tn951 were isolated. Certain of the elements also increased gene expression in other bacteria. For example, IS407 strongly activated the lacZ gene of Tn951 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, and IS406 (but not IS407) did so in Zymomonas mobilis. The results indicate that IS elements from P. cepacia have potential for turning on the expression of foreign genes in a variety of gram-negative bacteria.
MeSH Terms
Blotting, Southern
DNA Transposable Elements
Escherichia coli/genetics
Galactosidases/genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Genes, Bacterial
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Plasmids
Pseudomonas/genetics
RNA, Messenger/genetics
Restriction Mapping
Transcription, Genetic
beta-Galactosidase/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements
RNA, Messenger
Galactosidases
beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wood M S
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003.
Lory C
Lessie T G
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