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PMID: 2169872 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Alpha 1 beta 1 integrin heterodimer functions as a dual laminin/collagen receptor in neural cells.

Biochemistry ·Vol. 29 ·No. 27 ·1990-07-10 ·Pages 6540-4

Tawil NJ, Houde M, Blacher R, Esch F, Reichardt LF, Turner DC, Carbonetto S

Abstract

A monoclonal antibody (3A3) raised against a rat neural cell line (PC12) was shown previously to bind to the surfaces of these cells, inhibiting substratum adhesion. Immunochemical and other data indicated that the heterodimer recognized by 3A3 was a member of the integrin family of adhesive receptors and had a beta 1 subunit. The relationship of the alpha subunit to other integrins was unknown. Here we show that 3A3 recognizes in rat tissues a heterodimer (approximately 185 kDa, approximately 110 kDa; unreduced) that is electrophoretically and immunochemically indistinguishable from the antigen in PC12 cells. Immunoaffinity purification of the heterodimer from neonatal rats and protein microsequencing indicate that the alpha subunit is identical at 11 or 13 N-terminal residues with VLA-1, an integrin on human hematopoietic cells. Monoclonal antibody 3A3 inhibits the attachment of rat astrocytes to laminin or collagen but not to fibronectin or polylysine. These data suggest strongly that the integrin recognized by 3A3 is the rat homologue of VLA-1, i.e., alpha 1 beta 1, and that alpha 1 beta 1 is a dual laminin/collagen receptor.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology Astrocytes/metabolism Cell Adhesion/drug effects Cell Line Collagen/metabolism Humans Laminin/metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Neurons/chemistry Rats Receptors, Cell Surface/immunology,isolation & purification Receptors, Collagen Receptors, Immunologic/immunology,isolation & purification Receptors, Laminin Receptors, Very Late Antigen/genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Laminin Receptors, Cell Surface Receptors, Collagen Receptors, Immunologic Receptors, Laminin Receptors, Very Late Antigen Collagen
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tawil N J
Centre for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal General Hospital Research Institute, Quebec, Canada.
Houde M
Blacher R
Esch F
Reichardt L F
Turner D C
Carbonetto S
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Article Info
Journal
Biochemistry
Abbr.
Biochemistry
ISSN
0006-2960
Published
1990-07-10
Pages
6540-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370623
PMCID
PMC2710132
Subset
IM
Grants
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS019090 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS019090-14 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · NS 27409 · United States
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