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PMID: 23911320 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Cooperativity and rapid evolution of cobound transcription factors in closely related mammals.

Cell ·Vol. 154 ·No. 3 ·2013-08-01 ·Pages 530-40

Stefflova K, Thybert D, Wilson MD, Streeter I, Aleksic J, Karagianni P, Brazma A, Adams DJ, Talianidis I, Marioni JC, Flicek P, Odom DT

Abstract

To mechanistically characterize the microevolutionary processes active in altering transcription factor (TF) binding among closely related mammals, we compared the genome-wide binding of three tissue-specific TFs that control liver gene expression in six rodents. Despite an overall fast turnover of TF binding locations between species, we identified thousands of TF regions of highly constrained TF binding intensity. Although individual mutations in bound sequence motifs can influence TF binding, most binding differences occur in the absence of nearby sequence variations. Instead, combinatorial binding was found to be significant for genetic and evolutionary stability; cobound TFs tend to disappear in concert and were sensitive to genetic knockout of partner TFs. The large, qualitative differences in genomic regions bound between closely related mammals, when contrasted with the smaller, quantitative TF binding differences among Drosophila species, illustrate how genome structure and population genetics together shape regulatory evolution.

MeSH Terms
Animals Drosophila/genetics Evolution, Molecular Liver/metabolism Mice/classification,genetics,metabolism Mice, Inbred Strains Mice, Knockout Rats/genetics Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Stefflova Klara
Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Thybert David
Wilson Michael D
Streeter Ian
Aleksic Jelena
Karagianni Panagiota
Brazma Alvis
Adams David J
Talianidis Iannis
Marioni John C
Flicek Paul
Odom Duncan T
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Article Info
Journal
Cell
Abbr.
Cell
ISSN
1097-4172
Published
2013-08-01
Pages
530-40
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0413066
PMCID
PMC3732390
Subset
IM
Grants
European Research Council · 202218 · International
Cancer Research UK · A10185 · United Kingdom
Cancer Research UK · 13031 · United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust · 095908 · United Kingdom
Cancer Research UK · 15603 · United Kingdom
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