Abstract
A methodology was developed for stable gene transfer into cloned nontransformed human T lymphocytes. Stable high-level gene expression was achieved in cloned human T cells by using a self-replicating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) episomal replicon. A comparison of five eukaryotic promoters established that the Rous sarcoma virus 3' long terminal repeat (RSV 3' LTR) and the lymphopapilloma virus (LPV) 5' LTR are optimal for episome-based expression in T cells. Effective (greater than 95%), selective, and reversible anti-sense RNA-mediated gene inhibition of a model T-cell-associated molecule (CD8) was achieved in a cytotoxic human T-cell clone by using an EBV episome-based, RSV 3' LTR-driven expression system. The linking of anti-sense RNA mutagenesis and T-cell cloning technologies should contribute significantly to studies of human T-cell function.
MeSH Terms
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/genetics
CD8 Antigens
Cloning, Molecular
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Vectors
Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics
Plasmids
RNA/genetics
RNA, Complementary
Replicon
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/physiology
Transfection
Chemicals
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
CD8 Antigens
RNA, Complementary
RNA
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hambor J E
Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Hauer C A
Shu H K
Groger R K
Kaplan D R
Tykocinski M L
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