Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2649883 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A glucose transport protein expressed predominately in insulin-responsive tissues.

Charron MJ, Brosius FC, Alper SL, Lodish HF

Abstract

Using low-stringency hybridization to the rat brain glucose transporter (GT), a 2489-base-pair cDNA clone was isolated from a rat soleus lambda gt10 cDNA library. It encodes a 509-amino acid protein whose sequence and predicted membrane structure is very similar to those of the rat brain and liver GTs. The muscle GT-like protein is 65% identical in amino acid sequence to the rat brain GT and 52% identical to the rat liver GT; the major differences are in the NH2- and COOH-terminal hydrophilic segments. This GT-like mRNA is expressed predominately in tissues where glucose transport is sensitive to insulin, including striated muscle, cardiac muscle, and adipose tissue; low-level expression is also detected in smooth muscle and kidney mRNA. This GT-like cDNA is the fourth member of the mammalian GT-related gene family identified to date. We propose that it encodes an insulin-sensitive GT.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA/genetics Insulin/physiology Molecular Sequence Data Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/genetics Multigene Family Muscles/physiology Rats Tissue Distribution
Chemicals
Insulin Monosaccharide Transport Proteins DNA
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Charron M J
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Brosius F C
Alper S L
Lodish H F
References (45)
45 references, click to expand
  1. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17 PMID: 1195397
  2. Characterization of antisera to a synthetic carboxyl-terminal peptide of the glucose transporter protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Jan 5;263(1):398-403 PMID: 3335504
  3. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  4. Evidence that insulin causes translocation of glucose transport activity to the plasma membrane from an intracellular storage site.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2542-5 PMID: 6771756
  5. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201-5 PMID: 6159641
  6. Insulin-stimulated translocation of glucose transport systems in the isolated rat adipose cell. Time course, reversal, insulin concentration dependency, and relationship to glucose transport activity.
    J Biol Chem. 1981 May 25;256(10):4772-7 PMID: 7014557
  7. Monosaccharide transport proteins of the human erythrocyte membrane.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jun 16;650(1):1-20 PMID: 7196262
  8. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105-32 PMID: 7108955
  9. Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):3963-5 PMID: 6575390
  10. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.
    Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6-13 PMID: 6312838
  11. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387-95 PMID: 6546423
  12. Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Sep 25;12(18):7035-56 PMID: 6091052
  13. Increased affinity predominates in insulin stimulation of glucose transport in the adipocyte.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 10;260(5):2894-9 PMID: 3882703
  14. The glucose transporter of mammalian cells.
    Annu Rev Physiol. 1985;47:503-17 PMID: 3888079
  15. Phorbol ester provokes insulin-like effects on glucose transport, amino acid uptake, and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in BC3H-1 cultured myocytes.
    Endocrinology. 1985 Jun;116(6):2650-5 PMID: 3158511
  16. Monoclonal antibodies to the glucose transporter from human erythrocytes. Identification of the transporter as a Mr = 55,000 protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jul 25;260(15):8668-75 PMID: 2410404
  17. Sequence and structure of a human glucose transporter.
    Science. 1985 Sep 6;229(4717):941-5 PMID: 3839598
  18. The small-intestinal sodium-glucose cotransporter(s).
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1985;456:83-96 PMID: 2418735
  19. Subcellular translocation of glucose transporters: role in insulin action and its perturbation in altered metabolic states.
    Diabetes Metab Rev. 1985;1(3):203-27 PMID: 3915254
  20. Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding the rat brain glucose-transporter protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5784-8 PMID: 3016720
  21. Modulation of basal glucose transporter Km in the adipocyte by insulin and other factors.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Nov 15;261(32):15090-6 PMID: 3533934
  22. Isolation of vesicles containing insulin-responsive, intracellular glucose transporters from 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 5;261(34):16180-4 PMID: 3536924
  23. Insulin-regulatable tissues express a unique insulin-sensitive glucose transport protein.
    Nature. 1988 May 12;333(6169):183-5 PMID: 3285221
  24. Sequence, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization of mRNA encoding a human glucose transporter-like protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(15):5434-8 PMID: 3399500
  25. Labeling of glucose transporters at the cell surface in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Evidence for both translocation and a second mechanism in the insulin stimulation of transport.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 5;263(25):12171-4 PMID: 3137219
  26. Reassessment of the translocation hypothesis by kinetic studies on hexose transport in isolated rat adipocytes.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 5;263(25):12247-52 PMID: 3045114
  27. Insulin-induced translocation of glucose transporters from post-Golgi compartments to the plasma membrane of 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
    J Cell Biol. 1988 Jan;106(1):69-76 PMID: 3276714
  28. The yeast SNF3 gene encodes a glucose transporter homologous to the mammalian protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(7):2130-4 PMID: 3281163
  29. Studies with antipeptide antibody suggest the presence of at least two types of glucose transporter in rat brain and adipocyte.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 15;263(26):13432-9 PMID: 3047124
  30. Insulin stimulation of glucose uptake can be mediated by diacylglycerol in adipocytes.
    Nature. 1988 Oct 6;335(6190):554-6 PMID: 3047589
  31. Cloning and functional expression in bacteria of a novel glucose transporter present in liver, intestine, kidney, and beta-pancreatic islet cells.
    Cell. 1988 Oct 21;55(2):281-90 PMID: 3048704
  32. Evidence for a family of human glucose transporter-like proteins. Sequence and gene localization of a protein expressed in fetal skeletal muscle and other tissues.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Oct 25;263(30):15245-8 PMID: 3170580
  33. Insulin-induced translocation of glucose transporters to the plasma membrane precedes full stimulation of hexose transport.
    Biochemistry. 1988 Sep 6;27(18):6681-5 PMID: 3058203
  34. The blood-nerve barrier is rich in glucose transporter.
    J Neurocytol. 1988 Apr;17(2):173-8 PMID: 3060567
  35. The glucose transporter in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is phosphorylated in response to phorbol ester but not in response to insulin.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 15;261(35):16597-603 PMID: 3536929
  36. Dissociation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport from the translocation of glucose carriers in rat adipose cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Jan 5;262(1):21-4 PMID: 3539932
  37. Distribution of glucose transporter messenger RNA transcripts in tissues of rat and man.
    J Clin Invest. 1987 Feb;79(2):657-61 PMID: 3027132
  38. Mammalian and bacterial sugar transport proteins are homologous.
    Nature. 1987 Feb 12-18;325(6105):641-3 PMID: 3543693
  39. Reassessment of insulin effects on the Vmax and Km values of hexose transport in isolated rat epididymal adipocytes.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 25;262(6):2737-45 PMID: 3546294
  40. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
    Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156-9 PMID: 2440339
  41. Activity and phosphorylation state of glucose transporters in plasma membranes from insulin-, isoproterenol-, and phorbol ester-treated rat adipose cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Aug 15;262(23):11261-7 PMID: 3301853
  42. Purification of insulin-dependent exocytic vesicles containing the glucose transporter.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Aug 25;262(24):11817-24 PMID: 2957373
  43. The D-glucose transporter is tissue-specific. Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue have a unique form of glucose transporter.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Nov 15;262(32):15689-95 PMID: 3316205
  44. Expression cloning and cDNA sequencing of the Na+/glucose co-transporter.
    Nature. 1987 Nov 26-Dec 2;330(6146):379-81 PMID: 2446136
  45. RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination.
    Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4743-51 PMID: 911786
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1989-04-00
Pages
2535-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC286951
Subset
IM
Grants
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM01506 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL41484 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
J04524
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]