Abstract
The cleavage specificity of R.Cfr9I was determined to be C decreases CCGGG whereas the methylation specificity of M.Cfr9I was C4mCCGGG. The action of MspI, HpaII, SmaI, XmaI and Cfr9I restriction endonucleases on an unmethylated parent d(GGACCCGGGTCC) dodecanucleotide duplex and a set of oligonucleotide duplexes, containing all possible substitutions of either 4mC or 5mC for C in the CCCGGG sequence, was investigated. It was found that 4mC methylation, in contrast to 5mC, renders the CCCGGG site resistant to practically all the investigated endonucleases. The cleavage of methylated substrates with restriction endonucleases is discussed.
MeSH Terms
5-Methylcytosine
Base Sequence
Cytosine/analogs & derivatives,analysis
DNA Restriction Enzymes/metabolism
Nucleotide Mapping
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Substrate Specificity
Chemicals
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
N(4)-methylcytosine
5-Methylcytosine
Cytosine
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Butkus V
ESP Fermentas, All Union Research Institute of Applied Enzymology, Lithuanian SSR.
Petrauskiene L
Maneliene Z
Klimasauskas S
Laucys V
Janulaitis A
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
-
DNA sequence analysis: a general, simple and rapid method for sequencing large oligodeoxyribonucleotide fragments by mapping.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Mar;1(3):331-53
PMID: 10793670
-
N4-methylcytosine as a minor base in bacterial DNA.
J Bacteriol. 1987 Mar;169(3):939-43
PMID: 3029036
-
Methylated and unmethylated DNA compartments in the sea urchin genome.
Cell. 1979 Aug;17(4):889-901
PMID: 487434
-
A third restriction endonuclease from Xanthomonas malvacearum.
J Mol Biol. 1979 Jul 25;132(1):133-9
PMID: 159959
-
Cloning of the MspI modification enzyme. The site of modification and its effects on cleavage by MspI and HpaII.
J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 25;258(2):1235-41
PMID: 6185476
-
The sequence GGCmCGG is resistant to MspI cleavage.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 11;11(11):3559-69
PMID: 6190135
-
Cytosine modification in DNA by BcnI methylase yields N4-methylcytosine.
FEBS Lett. 1983 Sep 5;161(1):131-4
PMID: 6884523
-
DNA methyltransferases of Bacillus subtilis and its bacteriophages.
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1984;108:11-22
PMID: 6325095
-
DNA adenine methylation of GATC sequences appeared recently in the Escherichia coli lineage.
J Bacteriol. 1984 Nov;160(2):586-90
PMID: 6094478
-
Quantitative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of major and modified nucleosides in DNA.
J Chromatogr. 1984 Sep 28;301(1):199-219
PMID: 6209294
-
Synthesis of deoxyoligonucleotides containing 7-deazaadenine: recognition and cleavage by restriction endonuclease Bgl II and Sau 3AI (nucleosides and nucleotides Part 55).
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Dec 11;12(23):8939-49
PMID: 6096813
-
Recognition sequences of restriction endonucleases and methylases--a review.
Gene. 1985;33(1):1-102
PMID: 2985469
-
The effect of site specific methylation on restriction endonuclease digestion.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985;13 Suppl:r201-7
PMID: 2987886
-
A comparison of the structural requirements for DNA cleavage by the isoschizomers HaeIII, BspRI and BsuRI.
Eur J Biochem. 1985 Jul 1;150(1):105-10
PMID: 2990922
-
Investigation of restriction-modification enzymes from M. varians RFL19 with a new type of specificity toward modification of substrate.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Aug 26;13(16):5727-46
PMID: 2994011
-
Interaction of the restriction endonuclease ScaI with its substrates.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Oct 11;13(19):7015-24
PMID: 2997733
-
MspI, an isoschizomer of hpaII which cleaves both unmethylated and methylated hpaII sites.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3231-6
PMID: 704354