Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2854058 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Direct combinatorial interaction between a herpes simplex virus regulatory protein and a cellular octamer-binding factor mediates specific induction of virus immediate-early gene expression.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 7 ·No. 13 ·1988-12-20 ·Pages 4231-8

O'Hare P, Goding CR, Haigh A

Abstract

We provide evidence for a novel mechanism of transcriptional regulation in which the immediate-early (IE) transactivating protein of herpes simplex virus, Vmw65, is assembled into a specific DNA-binding complex together with a cellular octamer-binding factor (TRF). The assembly of Vmw65/TRF complex requires not only the core TRF recognition site, but also flanking sequences which are dispensable for TRF binding alone. We show from functional analyses that TRF binding by a motif is required but not sufficient to confer induction on a heterologous promoter, and it is the ability of the motif to allow TRF/Vmw65 complex assembly which correlates with functional activity. Thus, for the induction of HSV IE expression, Vmw65 forms a complex with TRF by recognition of the specific subset of appropriately flanked TRF binding sites present in each of the IE genes. This mechanism may provide a paradigm for the selective utilization of the same transcription factor in differential gene expression.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence DNA/genetics,metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics Gene Expression Regulation Gene Products, tat Genes, Regulator Genes, Viral Humans Promoter Regions, Genetic Shelterin Complex Simplexvirus/genetics,metabolism Telomere-Binding Proteins Transcription Factors/genetics Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins Gene Products, tat Shelterin Complex TERF1 protein, human Telomere-Binding Proteins Transcription Factors DNA
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
O'Hare P
Marie Curie Research Institute, Surrey, UK.
Goding C R
Haigh A
References (59)
59 references, click to expand
  1. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA.
    Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456-67 PMID: 4705382
  2. Herpes simplex virus regulatory elements and the immunoglobulin octamer domain bind a common factor and are both targets for virion transactivation.
    Cell. 1988 Feb 12;52(3):435-45 PMID: 2830987
  3. Regulation of alpha genes of herpes simplex virus: expression of chimeric genes produced by fusion of thymidine kinase with alpha gene promoters.
    Cell. 1981 May;24(2):555-65 PMID: 6263501
  4. A regulatory upstream promoter element in the Drosophila hsp 70 heat-shock gene.
    Cell. 1982 Sep;30(2):517-28 PMID: 6814763
  5. Regulation of alpha genes of herpes simplex virus: the alpha 27 gene promoter-thymidine kinase chimera is positively regulated in converted L cells.
    J Virol. 1982 Sep;43(3):1015-23 PMID: 6292445
  6. Structural features of the herpes simplex virus alpha gene 4, 0, and 27 promoter-regulatory sequences which confer alpha regulation on chimeric thymidine kinase genes.
    J Virol. 1982 Dec;44(3):939-49 PMID: 6294341
  7. Monoclonal antibodies to three non-glycosylated antigens of herpes simplex virus type 2.
    J Gen Virol. 1982 Dec;63(2):297-305 PMID: 6296279
  8. Independently evolving chicken histone H2B genes: identification of a ubiquitous H2B-specific 5' element.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Dec 11;10(23):7851-63 PMID: 6296794
  9. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1475-89 PMID: 6828386
  10. Transcriptional activation of cloned human beta-globin genes by viral immediate-early gene products.
    Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):137-48 PMID: 6313220
  11. Replication origins and a sequence involved in coordinate induction of the immediate-early gene family are conserved in an intergenic region of herpes simplex virus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Feb 24;12(4):2061-79 PMID: 6322134
  12. Characterization of DNA sequences through which cadmium and glucocorticoid hormones induce human metallothionein-IIA gene.
    Nature. 1984 Apr 5-11;308(5959):513-9 PMID: 6323998
  13. Two protein-binding sites in chromatin implicated in the activation of heat-shock genes.
    Nature. 1984 May 17-23;309(5965):229-34 PMID: 6325944
  14. A Drosophila RNA polymerase II transcription factor binds to the regulatory site of an hsp 70 gene.
    Cell. 1984 May;37(1):273-83 PMID: 6722872
  15. Analysis of DNA sequences which regulate the transcription of a herpes simplex virus immediate early gene.
    J Virol. 1984 Jun;50(3):708-16 PMID: 6328000
  16. Separation of sequences defining basal expression from those conferring alpha gene recognition within the regulatory domains of herpes simplex virus 1 alpha genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):4065-9 PMID: 6330737
  17. Identification of herpes simplex virus DNA sequences which encode a trans-acting polypeptide responsible for stimulation of immediate early transcription.
    J Mol Biol. 1984 Nov 25;180(1):1-19 PMID: 6096556
  18. B lineage--specific interactions of an immunoglobulin enhancer with cellular factors in vivo.
    Science. 1985 Jan 11;227(4683):134-40 PMID: 3917574
  19. Evidence for a direct role for both the 175,000- and 110,000-molecular-weight immediate-early proteins of herpes simplex virus in the transactivation of delayed-early promoters.
    J Virol. 1985 Mar;53(3):751-60 PMID: 2983086
  20. The adenovirus-2 early EIIa transcription unit possesses two overlapping promoters with different sequence requirements for EIa-dependent stimulation.
    EMBO J. 1985 May;4(5):1293-300 PMID: 4006920
  21. An enhancer-like sequence within the Xenopus U2 gene promoter facilitates the formation of stable transcription complexes.
    Nature. 1985 Jul 11-17;316(6024):163-7 PMID: 2409453
  22. Transcription of the human hsp70 gene is induced by serum stimulation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(18):6070-4 PMID: 3862119
  23. Transient accumulation of c-fos RNA following serum stimulation requires a conserved 5' element and c-fos 3' sequences.
    Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):889-902 PMID: 2414012
  24. Identification of a cellular transcription factor involved in E1A trans-activation.
    Cell. 1986 Apr 25;45(2):219-28 PMID: 2938741
  25. Identification of a protein-binding site that mediates transcriptional response of the c-fos gene to serum factors.
    Cell. 1986 Aug 15;46(4):567-74 PMID: 3524858
  26. Identification of a factor in HeLa cells specific for an upstream transcriptional control sequence of an EIA-inducible adenovirus promoter and its relative abundance in infected and uninfected cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5914-8 PMID: 2942943
  27. Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences.
    Cell. 1986 Aug 29;46(5):705-16 PMID: 3091258
  28. Interaction of a common factor with conserved promoter and enhancer sequences in histone H2B, immunoglobulin, and U2 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6382-6 PMID: 3462701
  29. Interaction of cell-type-specific nuclear proteins with immunoglobulin VH promoter region sequences.
    Nature. 1986 Oct 9-15;323(6088):548-51 PMID: 3093895
  30. A lymphoid-specific protein binding to the octamer motif of immunoglobulin genes.
    Nature. 1986 Oct 16-22;323(6089):640-3 PMID: 3095662
  31. Comparison of upstream sequence requirements for positive and negative regulation of a herpes simplex virus immediate-early gene by three virus-encoded trans-acting factors.
    J Virol. 1987 Jan;61(1):190-9 PMID: 3023697
  32. Mutational analysis of the immunoglobulin heavy chain promoter region.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9626-30 PMID: 3099286
  33. Host cell proteins bind to the cis-acting site required for virion-mediated induction of herpes simplex virus 1 alpha genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(1):71-5 PMID: 3025864
  34. A transcription factor which binds to the enhancers of SV40, immunoglobulin heavy chain and U2 snRNA genes.
    Nature. 1987 Jan 15-21;325(6101):268-72 PMID: 3027566
  35. A TATA box implicated in E1A transcriptional activation of a simple adenovirus 2 promoter.
    Nature. 1987 Apr 2-8;326(6112):512-5 PMID: 2951598
  36. Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor.
    Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):729-39 PMID: 3034432
  37. The 65,000-Mr DNA-binding and virion trans-inducing proteins of herpes simplex virus type 1.
    J Virol. 1987 Aug;61(8):2428-37 PMID: 3037105
  38. Cell type-specificity elements of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene enhancer.
    EMBO J. 1987 May;6(5):1323-30 PMID: 3038516
  39. MAT alpha 1 protein, a yeast transcription activator, binds synergistically with a second protein to a set of cell-type-specific genes.
    Cell. 1987 Aug 28;50(5):681-91 PMID: 3304657
  40. Interactions between a DNA-binding transcription factor (COUP) and a non-DNA binding factor (S300-II).
    Cell. 1987 Aug 28;50(5):701-9 PMID: 3040258
  41. Two promoter-specific host factors interact with adjacent sequences in an EIA-inducible adenovirus promoter.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(17):6112-6 PMID: 3476933
  42. A common octamer motif binding protein is involved in the transcription of U6 snRNA by RNA polymerase III and U2 snRNA by RNA polymerase II.
    Cell. 1987 Oct 9;51(1):71-9 PMID: 3652209
  43. Multiple cis- and trans-acting elements mediate the transcriptional response to phorbol esters.
    Nature. 1987 Oct 15-21;329(6140):648-51 PMID: 2821407
  44. Definition of multiple, functionally distinct TATA elements, one of which is a target in the hsp70 promoter for E1A regulation.
    Cell. 1988 Mar 11;52(5):723-9 PMID: 2830991
  45. Differentiation and DNA contact points of host proteins binding at the cis site for virion-mediated induction of alpha genes of herpes simplex virus 1.
    J Virol. 1988 Apr;62(4):1145-57 PMID: 2831377
  46. Cell-cycle regulation of a human histone H2b gene is mediated by the H2b subtype-specific consensus element.
    Genes Dev. 1988 Jan;2(1):32-9 PMID: 3128460
  47. The COUP transcription factor binds to an upstream promoter element of the rat insulin II gene.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 May;8(5):2070-7 PMID: 3290646
  48. Transcription factor AP-2 mediates induction by two different signal-transduction pathways: protein kinase C and cAMP.
    Cell. 1987 Oct 23;51(2):251-60 PMID: 2822255
  49. Multiple transcription factors interact with the adenovirus-2 EII-late promoter: evidence for a novel CCAAT recognition factor.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 12;15(19):7761-80 PMID: 2823218
  50. Identification and purification of a human lymphoid-specific octamer-binding protein (OTF-2) that activates transcription of an immunoglobulin promoter in vitro.
    Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):783-93 PMID: 3119226
  51. The abundance and in vitro DNA binding of three cellular proteins interacting with the adenovirus EIIa early promoter are not modified by the EIa gene products.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3806-17 PMID: 2960885
  52. Cell-cycle-specific interaction of nuclear DNA-binding proteins with a CCAAT sequence from the human thymidine kinase gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8350-4 PMID: 3479796
  53. In vitro binding of cell-specific and ubiquitous nuclear proteins to the octamer motif of the SV40 enhancer and related motifs present in other promoters and enhancers.
    EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):3015-25 PMID: 2826127
  54. Promoter and enhancer elements containing a conserved sequence motif are recognized by nuclear factor III, a protein stimulating adenovirus DNA replication.
    EMBO J. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3771-8 PMID: 3428274
  55. Identification of factors that interact with the E1A-inducible adenovirus E3 promoter.
    Genes Dev. 1987 Dec;1(10):1132-46 PMID: 2828166
  56. A 100-kD HeLa cell octamer binding protein (OBP100) interacts differently with two separate octamer-related sequences within the SV40 enhancer.
    Genes Dev. 1987 Dec;1(10):1147-60 PMID: 2828167
  57. Distinct factors with Sp1 and NF-A specificities bind to adjacent functional elements of the human U2 snRNA gene enhancer.
    Genes Dev. 1987 Oct;1(8):808-17 PMID: 3428599
  58. A complex formed between cell components and an HSV structural polypeptide binds to a viral immediate early gene regulatory DNA sequence.
    Cell. 1988 Feb 12;52(3):425-34 PMID: 2830986
  59. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1988-12-20
Pages
4231-8
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC455136
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]