Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2962194 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Heat-labile regulatory factor is required for 3' processing of histone precursor mRNAs.

Gick O, Krämer A, Vasserot A, Birnstiel ML

Abstract

In addition to Sm antigen-type small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle(s) [snRNP(s)], at least one more factor is involved in the in vitro 3' processing of histone precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs) in a HeLa cell nuclear extract. This factor can be completely inactivated by mild heat treatment but is resistant to digestion by micrococcal nuclease and is not immunoprecipitated by antisera of the Sm serotype. Both snRNP (the presumed human homologue of the U7 snRNP of the sea urchin) and the heat-labile factor described above show closely similar properties when fractionated on DEAE, heparin, and Mono Q columns. Fractions, after extensive purification, still contain both heat-labile factor and snRNP activity. When analyzed by gel filtration, the heat-labile component distributes bimodally, the smaller component possessing an apparent molecular weight on the order of 40,000, and the larger, of ca. 300,000.

MeSH Terms
HeLa Cells Histones/genetics Hot Temperature Humans Immunologic Techniques In Vitro Techniques Molecular Weight Nuclear Proteins/physiology RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional RNA, Messenger/genetics Ribonucleoproteins/physiology Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
Chemicals
Histones Nuclear Proteins RNA, Messenger Ribonucleoproteins Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gick O
Institut für Molekularbiologie II der Universität Zürich, Switzerland.
Krämer A
Vasserot A
Birnstiel M L
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
  1. Antibodies to small nuclear RNAs complexed with proteins are produced by patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5495-9 PMID: 316537
  2. Fractionation of HeLa cell nuclear extracts reveals minor small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8408-12 PMID: 2960976
  3. Biochemical complementation with RNA in the Xenopus oocyte: a small RNA is required for the generation of 3' histone mRNA termini.
    Cell. 1983 Oct;34(3):823-8 PMID: 6194891
  4. The cDNA sequences of the sea urchin U7 small nuclear RNA suggest specific contacts between histone mRNA precursor and U7 RNA during RNA processing.
    EMBO J. 1984 Dec 1;3(12):2801-7 PMID: 6084590
  5. Transcription termination and 3' processing: the end is in site!
    Cell. 1985 Jun;41(2):349-59 PMID: 2580642
  6. Accurate cleavage and polyadenylation of exogenous RNA substrate.
    Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):845-55 PMID: 2408761
  7. Faithful cell-cycle regulation of a recombinant mouse histone H4 gene is controlled by sequences in the 3'-terminal part of the gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4389-93 PMID: 3925455
  8. Multiple factors including the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins U1 and U2 are necessary for pre-mRNA splicing in vitro.
    Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):725-36 PMID: 2996774
  9. The 3' splice site of pre-messenger RNA is recognized by a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.
    Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1344-9 PMID: 2933810
  10. Purification of a protein required for the splicing of pre-mRNA and its separation from the lariat debranching enzyme.
    EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3571-81 PMID: 4092689
  11. A small nuclear ribonucleoprotein associates with the AAUAAA polyadenylation signal in vitro.
    Cell. 1986 May 23;45(4):581-91 PMID: 2423249
  12. Generation of histone mRNA 3' ends by endonucleolytic cleavage of the pre-mRNA in a snRNP-dependent in vitro reaction.
    EMBO J. 1986 Jun;5(6):1319-26 PMID: 3015597
  13. U1, U2, and U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins are required for in vitro splicing but not polyadenylation.
    Cell. 1986 Aug 29;46(5):691-6 PMID: 2427201
  14. Genetic complementation in the Xenopus oocyte: co-expression of sea urchin histone and U7 RNAs restores 3' processing of H3 pre-mRNA in the oocyte.
    EMBO J. 1986 Jul;5(7):1675-82 PMID: 2943587
  15. Compensatory mutations suggest that base-pairing with a small nuclear RNA is required to form the 3' end of H3 messenger RNA.
    Nature. 1986 Oct 30-Nov 5;323(6091):777-81 PMID: 3022153
  16. A protein that specifically recognizes the 3' splice site of mammalian pre-mRNA introns is associated with a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.
    Cell. 1986 Dec 5;47(5):755-66 PMID: 2946417
  17. A protein associated with small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles recognizes the 3' splice site of premessenger RNA.
    Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):973-84 PMID: 2946421
  18. Splicing of messenger RNA precursors.
    Science. 1987 Feb 13;235(4790):766-71 PMID: 3544217
  19. A signal regulating mouse histone H4 mRNA levels in a mammalian cell cycle mutant and sequences controlling RNA 3' processing are both contained within the same 80-bp fragment.
    EMBO J. 1986 Dec 1;5(12):3297-303 PMID: 3816761
  20. The role of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in pre-mRNA splicing.
    Nature. 1987 Feb 19-25;325(6106):673-8 PMID: 2950324
  21. Both conserved signals on mammalian histone pre-mRNAs associate with small nuclear ribonucleoproteins during 3' end formation in vitro.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1663-72 PMID: 2955216
  22. RNA 3' processing regulates histone mRNA levels in a mammalian cell cycle mutant. A processing factor becomes limiting in G1-arrested cells.
    EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1721-6 PMID: 3608992
  23. Intracellular transport of microinjected 5S and small nuclear RNAs.
    Nature. 1982 Feb 18;295(5850):572-7 PMID: 6173771
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1987-12-00
Pages
8937-40
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC299666
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]