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PMID: 344212 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Chicken embryo model for type III group B beta-hemolytic streptococcal septicemia.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 19 ·No. 2 ·1978-02-00 ·Pages 481-5

Tieffenberg J, Vogel L, Kretschmer RR, Padnos D, Gotoff SP

Abstract

A lethal septicemia was induced in 11- and 12-day-old chicken embryos with intravenous inoculation of relatively small numbers of a clinical isolate (GBBHS-III-Bell) or a reference strain (GBBHS-III-D136-C) of group B beta-hemolytic streptococci (GBBHS). GBBHS-III-Bell was more virulent than GBBHS-III-D136-C, and 11-day-old chicken embryos were more susceptible than 12-day-old chicken embryos. Type-specific rabbit antisera protected the embryos from bacterial challenge, and this protective effect was absorbed with homologous but not heterologous GBBHS strains. A heterologous antiserum and normal rabbit sera provided some protection, which could be absorbed with either homologous or heterologous GBBHS strains. The chicken embryo is a suitable animal model for the study of infection and immunity with GBBHS type III.

MeSH Terms
Animals Chick Embryo Disease Models, Animal Hemolysis Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Sepsis/immunology Streptococcal Infections/immunology Streptococcus agalactiae/immunology,pathogenicity Virulence
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tieffenberg J
Vogel L
Kretschmer R R
Padnos D
Gotoff S P
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18 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1978-02-00
Pages
481-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC414109
Subset
IM
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