Abstract
Four rapid methods for detection of Salmonella, (i) the conventional fluorescent-antibody (FA) technique, (ii) a rapid direct FA technique, (iii) microcolony FA, and (iv) enrichment serology (ES), were compared with conventional cultural procedures. A total of 347 subsamples representing 16 different food prototypes, alleged to be naturally contaminated with Salmonella, were analyzed. From these samples, 52 were found to contain Salmonella by cultural methods. Conventional FA identified all 52 culturally positive samples, ES identified 51, microcolony FA identified 48, and the rapid FA method identified 34. The number of false-positive samples for each procedure was: ES-selenite, 7; tetrathionate, 8; rapid FA, 26; microcolony FA, 33; conventional FA-selenite, 27; tetrathionate, 26. Tetrathionate enrichment was found to be superior to selenite for Salmonella recovery from most foods, but the concurrent use of both media allowed maximum recovery.
MeSH Terms
Bacteriological Techniques
Culture Media
Evaluation Studies as Topic
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Food Contamination
Food Microbiology
Methods
Salmonella/growth & development,isolation & purification
Selenium
Thiosulfates
Chemicals
Culture Media
Thiosulfates
Selenium
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mohr H K
Trenk H L
Yeterian M
References (10)
10 references, click to expand
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