Abstract
Mutants resistant to the phenanthrene alkaloids tylophorine, tylocrebrine, and cryptopleurine have been isolated from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A single recessive nuclear gene was responsible for resistance. This resistance locus, cry, was closely linked to the mating locus (2.2 centimorgans). The resistance was ribosomal and was due to an altered 40S ribosomal subunit. The mode of action of these drugs has been examined, and they appear to inhibit the translocation phase of protein synthesis.
MeSH Terms
Alkaloids/pharmacology
Amino Acids/metabolism
Breeding
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cell Fractionation
Cell-Free System
Chromosome Mapping
Cycloheximide/pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Fungal Proteins/biosynthesis
Genes, Recessive
Genetic Linkage
Isoquinolines/pharmacology
Mutation
Phenanthrenes/pharmacology
Phenylalanine/metabolism
Poly U/metabolism
Polyribosomes/drug effects,metabolism
Quinolizines/pharmacology
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects,metabolism
Chemicals
Alkaloids
Amino Acids
Carbon Radioisotopes
Fungal Proteins
Isoquinolines
Phenanthrenes
Quinolizines
RNA, Messenger
Poly U
cryptopleurine
Phenylalanine
Cycloheximide
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Grant P
Sánchez L
Jiménez A
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
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