Abstract
In Escherichia coli, 3'5'-adenosine cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and its receptor protein (CAP) are known to be involved in the control of transcription initiation of catabolic operons. In previous papers we have shown that the cAMP-CAP complex is also involved as a modulator of polarity in polycistronic transcription units. Furthermore we showed that there exists a functional relationship between this complex and the transcription termination protein, Rho. In this work, we measured mRNA synthesis corresponding to the promoter proximal and distal parts of the lac and gal operons by DNA-RNA hybridization. We show that in these operons the main polarity effect is essentially transcriptional and the cAMP-CAP complex decreases polarity by interfering with premature transcription termination.
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence
Cyclic AMP/metabolism
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genotype
Lac Operon
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Plasmids
Receptors, Cyclic AMP/metabolism
Rho Factor/metabolism
Species Specificity
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Receptors, Cyclic AMP
Rho Factor
Cyclic AMP
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Guidi-Rontani C
Danchin A
Ullmann A
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
-
Regulation of galactose operon expression: glucose effects and role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
J Bacteriol. 1981 Apr;146(1):149-54
PMID: 6260740
-
Effect of RNase III on efficiency of translation of bacteriophage T7 lysozyme mRNA.
J Virol. 1978 Jun;26(3):793-804
PMID: 353304
-
Translational coupling at an intercistronic boundary of the Escherichia coli galactose operon.
Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):865-71
PMID: 6754091
-
Description and properties of bacteriophage lambda vectors useful for the cloning of EcoRI DNA fragments.
Biochimie. 1978;60(2):183-7
PMID: 352409
-
Termination factor for RNA synthesis.
Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1168-74
PMID: 4902144
-
Catabolite repression in Escherichia coli mutants lacking cyclic AMP receptor protein.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):5799-801
PMID: 6255466
-
The nature of mutants in the lac promoter region.
J Mol Biol. 1968 Dec;38(3):421-6
PMID: 4887878
-
Evidence for two functional gal promoters in intact Escherichia coli cells.
J Biol Chem. 1981 Nov 25;256(22):11905-10
PMID: 6271763
-
Hybridization of filters with competitor DNA in the liquid phase in a standard and a micro-assay.
Biochimie. 1974;56(9):1215-21
PMID: 4615745
-
Isolation of mutant promoters in the Escherichia coli galactose operon using local mutagenesis on cloned DNA fragments.
J Mol Biol. 1982 Jan 15;154(2):197-209
PMID: 7042980
-
Isolation and characterization of an Escherichia coli mutant affected in the regulation of adenylate cyclase.
J Bacteriol. 1981 Dec;148(3):753-61
PMID: 6273380
-
Transcription-translation coupling and polarity: a possible role of cyclic AMP.
Biochimie. 1981;63(5):419-24
PMID: 6263357
-
A simple method of preparing large amounts of phiX174 RF 1 supercoiled DNA.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 11;299(4):516-20
PMID: 4575181
-
The cya locus of Escherichia coli K12: organization and gene products.
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(3):465-71
PMID: 6298576
-
Transduction by bacteriophage P-1 and the properties of the lac genetic region in E. coli and S. dysenteriae.
Virology. 1961 Nov;15:299-311
PMID: 13894683
-
Cyclic AMP as a modulator of polarity in polycistronic transcriptional units.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3194-7
PMID: 226959
-
Feedback regulation of ribosomal protein synthesis in E. coli: localization of the mRNA target sites for repressor action of ribosomal protein L1.
Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):243-9
PMID: 7016337
-
Catabolite modulator factor: a possible mediator of catabolite repression in bacteria.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3476-9
PMID: 185615
-
A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane.
J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829-42
PMID: 4955314
-
A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513-23
PMID: 388356
-
Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the in vivo expression of the galactose operon of Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1040-4
PMID: 4351384
-
Formylation of initiator tRNA methionine in procaryotic protein synthesis: in vivo polarity in lactose operon expression.
J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):453-9
PMID: 98518
-
Isolation and characterization of conditional lethal mutants of Escherichia coli defective in transcription termination factor rho.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1959-63
PMID: 132662
-
Calcium-dependent bacteriophage DNA infection.
J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 14;53(1):159-62
PMID: 4922220
-
Translational coupling during expression of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.
Genetics. 1980 Aug;95(4):785-95
PMID: 6162715
-
Restriction map of the cya region of the Escherichia coli K12 chromosome.
Biochimie. 1981 Aug-Sep;63(8-9):719-22
PMID: 6272879
-
Differential translation efficiency explains discoordinate expression of the galactose operon.
Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):241-9
PMID: 7023696