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PMID: 6096851 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Synthesis in animal cells of hepatitis B surface antigen particles carrying a receptor for polymerized human serum albumin.

Michel ML, Pontisso P, Sobczak E, Malpièce Y, Streeck RE, Tiollais P

Abstract

A recombinant plasmid (pSVS dhfr) encoding the pre-S region and the S gene of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and murine dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) cDNA has been used for the transfection of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) DHFR- cells. Selection of clones resistant to methotrexate has permitted amplification of HBV sequences and an increase in production of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). HBV-specific transcripts have been characterized. The HBsAg 22-nm particles contain a receptor for polymerized human serum albumin (pHSA) and elicit in animals the synthesis of antireceptor antibodies. This property is ascribed to a 34,000-dalton polypeptide in the particles, which is most likely encoded by the S gene and part of the pre-S region. Especially because the pHSA receptor is most abundantly present on the virion and because, in hepatitis B infection, the appearance of anti-pHSA receptor antibodies seems to be a highly reliable criterion for viral clearance, the HBsAg particles obtained may constitute a particularly efficient vaccine.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Cell Line Cricetinae Cricetulus DNA/metabolism DNA Restriction Enzymes Female Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/genetics,isolation & purification Humans Macromolecular Substances Mice Ovary Serum Albumin/metabolism Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics Transcription, Genetic Transfection
Chemicals
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens Macromolecular Substances Serum Albumin DNA Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Michel M L
Pontisso P
Sobczak E
Malpièce Y
Streeck R E
Tiollais P
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33 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1984-12-00
Pages
7708-12
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC392221
Subset
IM
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