Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6381966 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Expression of an artificial yeast TRP-gene cluster in yeast and Escherichia coli.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 195 ·No. 3 ·1984-00-00 ·Pages 481-6

Niederberger P, Aebi M, Furter R, Prantl F, Hütter R

Abstract

All five tryptophan biosynthetic genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were unified on plasmid pME554, which is based on 2 micrometer DNA and pBR322 sequences allowing for autonomous replication in yeast and E. coli. Homologous and heterologous expression of this artificial yeast TRP-gene cluster was studied. Plasmid pME554 allowed for nearly normal growth of a yeast strain bearing auxotrophic mutations in all five TRP-genes. The plasmid-borne genes TRP2 to TRP5 were expressed and regulated normally in the frame of the general control. Gene TRP1, carried on an EcoRI/Bg/II fragment lacking the ARS1 function, was expressed poorly and did not respond to the general control like the chromosomally-borne TRP1 gene. Plasmid pME554 allowed for poor growth of E. coli strain W3110 tna- delta trpEA2 on minimal medium. Marked stimulation was observed, however, when anthranilic acid or indole were added. Accordingly, poor expression of the first Trp-enzyme anthranilate synthase and the last enzyme tryptophan synthase was found, whereas the other three genes were moderately well expressed in E. coli.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA, Bacterial/genetics DNA, Fungal/genetics Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Genes, Bacterial Genes, Fungal Operon Plasmids Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,metabolism Tryptophan/biosynthesis,genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial DNA, Fungal Tryptophan
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Niederberger P
Aebi M
Furter R
Prantl F
Hütter R
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
  1. High-frequency transformation of yeast by plasmids containing the cloned yeast ARG4 gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3829-33 PMID: 386351
  2. Permeabilization of microorganisms by Triton X-100.
    Anal Biochem. 1978 Oct 1;90(1):220-33 PMID: 365019
  3. Attenuation in the control of expression of bacterial operons.
    Nature. 1981 Feb 26;289(5800):751-8 PMID: 7007895
  4. Regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mode of action of 5-methyl-tryptophan and 5-methyl-tryptophan-sensitive mutants.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1131-40 PMID: 4360539
  5. Recombination within the yeast plasmid 2mu circle is site-specific.
    Cell. 1982 May;29(1):227-34 PMID: 6286142
  6. A simple method for the preparation of large quantities of pure plasmid DNA.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 2;383(4):457-63 PMID: 1092355
  7. Structure and function of the TRP3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Analysis of transcription, promoter sequence, and sequence coding for a glutamine amidotransferase.
    Curr Genet. 1984 Apr;8(3):165-72 PMID: 24177735
  8. Isolation of the TRP2 and the TRP3 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by functional complementation in yeast.
    Curr Genet. 1982 May;5(1):39-46 PMID: 24186086
  9. Gene rearrangements in the evolution of the tryptophan synthetic pathway.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Jun;39(2):87-120 PMID: 806280
  10. Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Microbiol Rev. 1980 Dec;44(4):519-71 PMID: 7010111
  11. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties.
    J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97-106 PMID: 13278318
  12. Tryptophan synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a dimer of two polypeptide chains of Mr 76000 each.
    Eur J Biochem. 1979 Dec;102(1):159-65 PMID: 391562
  13. Functional genetic expression of eukaryotic DNA in Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1471-5 PMID: 775490
  14. Tryptophan biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: control of the flux through the pathway.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Apr;134(1):48-59 PMID: 348687
  15. Isolation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae TRP3.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):345-9 PMID: 6294052
  16. Sequence of a yeast DNA fragment containing a chromosomal replicator and the TRP1 gene.
    Gene. 1980 Jul;10(2):157-66 PMID: 6248420
  17. Loss of 2 um DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformed with the chimaeric plasmid pJDB219.
    Curr Genet. 1980 Dec;2(3):201-5 PMID: 24189910
  18. Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid.
    Nature. 1978 Sep 14;275(5676):104-9 PMID: 357984
  19. Biological role of the general control of amino acid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Jul;1(7):584-93 PMID: 9279372
  20. Curing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2-μm DNA by transformation.
    Curr Genet. 1981 May;3(2):83-9 PMID: 24190052
  21. Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae of human interferon-alpha directed by the TRP1 5' region.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2287-302 PMID: 6304646
  22. 2 μm plasmid copy number in different yeast strains and repartition of endogenous and 2 μm chimeric plasmids in transformed strains.
    Curr Genet. 1980 Apr;1(3):219-28 PMID: 24189662
  23. The gene for the small ribosomal RNA on yeast mitochondrial DNA: Physical map, direction of transcription and absence of an intervening sequence.
    Curr Genet. 1979 Dec;1(1):33-43 PMID: 24190806
  24. Control of expression of a cloned yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) gene (trp5) by a bacterial insertion element (IS2).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6172-6 PMID: 366613
  25. Homologous Recombination between Episomal Plasmids and Chromosomes in Yeast.
    Genetics. 1983 Dec;105(4):843-56 PMID: 17246179
Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1984-00-00
Pages
481-6
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]