Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6549046 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Human thymidine kinase gene: molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA expressible in mammalian cells.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 4 ·No. 11 ·1984-11-00 ·Pages 2316-20

Bradshaw HD, Deininger PL

Abstract

A cDNA containing the entire coding region of the human thymidine kinase gene has been molecularly cloned. The cDNA is under the control of a simian virus 40 promoter and is expressible in mammalian cells. The complete nucleotide sequence of the human thymidine kinase cDNA has been determined. The cDNA is 1,421 base pairs in length and has a large open reading frame of 702 base pairs capable of specifying a protein with a molecular weight of 25,504. Genomic Southern blotting experiments show that sequences homologous to the human thymidine kinase cDNA are conserved among many vertebrates, including prosimians (lemur), tree shrews, rats, mice, and chickens. Direct comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the human thymidine kinase cDNA and the chicken thymidine kinase gene reveals ca. 70% overall homology. This homology is extended further at the amino acid sequence level, with greater than 74% amino acid residues matched between the human and chicken thymidine kinase proteins.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA/genetics Genes Humans Species Specificity Thymidine Kinase/genetics Vertebrates/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Thymidine Kinase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bradshaw H D
Deininger P L
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
  1. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110-4 PMID: 4559594
  2. tk Enzyme expression in differentiating muscle cells is regulated through an internal segment of the cellular tk gene.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1777-84 PMID: 6493233
  3. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17 PMID: 1195397
  4. Biochemical and immunological characterization of deoxythymidine kinase of thymidine kinaseless HeLa cells biochemically transformed by herpes simplex virus type.
    Infect Immun. 1977 May;16(2):486-92 PMID: 193790
  5. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237-51 PMID: 881736
  6. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  7. DNA synthesis and DNA enzymes in terminally differentiating cardiac muscle cells.
    Exp Cell Res. 1979 Jan;118(1):111-4 PMID: 759208
  8. A simple method to recover intact high molecular weight RNA and DNA after electrophoretic separation in low gelling temperature agarose gels.
    Anal Biochem. 1979 Oct 1;98(2):305-9 PMID: 386835
  9. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513-23 PMID: 388356
  10. Construction and characterization of a recombinant plasmid encoding the gene for the thymidine kinase of Herpes simplex type 1 virus.
    Gene. 1979 Nov;7(3-4):335-42 PMID: 230124
  11. Isolation of the chicken thymidine kinase gene by plasmid rescue.
    Nature. 1980 May 22;285(5762):207-10 PMID: 6246445
  12. Plasmid screening at high colony density.
    Gene. 1980 Jun;10(1):63-7 PMID: 6997135
  13. A rapid and efficient procedure for the purification of DNA from agarose gels.
    Anal Biochem. 1980 Aug;106(2):492-6 PMID: 6255823
  14. Nucleotide sequence of the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus type 1.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1441-5 PMID: 6262799
  15. Partial purification and characterization of the mRNA for human thymidine kinase and hypoxanthine/guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(14):4290-4 PMID: 6956858
  16. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments.
    Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269-76 PMID: 6295880
  17. Functional relationships between transcriptional control signals of the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus.
    Cell. 1982 Dec;31(2 Pt 1):355-65 PMID: 6297762
  18. A cDNA cloning vector that permits expression of cDNA inserts in mammalian cells.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;3(2):280-9 PMID: 6300662
  19. Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):477-81 PMID: 6300847
  20. Human thymidine kinase. Purification and properties of the cytosolic enzyme of placenta.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Jun 10;258(11):7000-4 PMID: 6406493
  21. Random subcloning of sonicated DNA: application to shotgun DNA sequence analysis.
    Anal Biochem. 1983 Feb 15;129(1):216-23 PMID: 6305233
  22. Molecular cloning and cell cycle-specific regulation of a functional human thymidine kinase gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5588-91 PMID: 6577446
  23. Genomic cloning and preliminary characterization of the human thymidine kinase gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(21):6528-32 PMID: 6314329
  24. Isolation and preliminary characterization of the Chinese hamster thymidine kinase gene.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Oct;3(10):1815-23 PMID: 6227808
  25. Approaches to rapid DNA sequence analysis.
    Anal Biochem. 1983 Dec;135(2):247-63 PMID: 6318598
  26. Direct isolation of the functional human thymidine kinase gene with a cosmid shuttle vector.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):414-8 PMID: 6320187
  27. The nucleotide sequence of the chicken thymidine kinase gene and the relationship of its predicted polypeptide to that of the vaccinia virus thymidine kinase.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 May 11;12(9):3959-71 PMID: 6328447
  28. Genetic and physical analysis of the chicken tk gene.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1769-76 PMID: 6092937
  29. Regulation of thymidine kinase synthesis in human cells.
    Exp Cell Res. 1974 Dec;89(2):263-74 PMID: 4457349
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1984-11-00
Pages
2316-20
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC369060
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM29848 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL07098 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
K02581
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]