Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6787214 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage specific for the lipopolysaccharide of rough derivatives of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 38 ·No. 2 ·1981-05-00 ·Pages 529-38

Jarrell KF, Kropinski AM

Abstract

A lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-defective (rough) mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO was isolated by selection for resistance to the LPS-specific phage E79. The LPS of this mutant, AK-1012, lacked the O-antigenic side chain-specific amino sugar fucosamine as well as the core-specific sugars glucose and rhamnose. Using this strain, we isolated and characterized a phage, phi PLS27, which is specifically inactivated upon incubation with LPS extracted from rough mutants of P. aeruginosa PAO. phi PLS27 was found to be a Bradley type C phage and was very similar to coliphage T7 in a number of properties, including size, buoyant density, mass, and the number of structural proteins.

MeSH Terms
Bacteriophages/isolation & purification,physiology,ultrastructure Centrifugation, Density Gradient DNA, Viral/analysis Deoxycholic Acid/pharmacology Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology Pseudomonas aeruginosa/physiology Viral Proteins/analysis
Chemicals
DNA, Viral Lipopolysaccharides Viral Proteins Deoxycholic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jarrell K F
Kropinski A M
References (53)
53 references, click to expand
  1. Studies of the cellular and free lipopolysaccharides form Neisseria canis and N. subflava.
    Can J Microbiol. 1976 Feb;22(2):189-96 PMID: 1260526
  2. Reaction of endotoxin and surfactants. I. Physical and biological properties of endotoxin treated with sodium deoxycholate.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 Nov;92(5):1493-509 PMID: 4288609
  3. The extraction and analysis of lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO, and three rough mutants.
    Can J Microbiol. 1979 Mar;25(3):390-8 PMID: 110433
  4. The isolation and characterization of lipopolysaccharide-defective mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAC1.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1977 Feb;98(2):387-98 PMID: 404391
  5. The purification and chemical composition of the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas alcaligenes.
    Biochem J. 1970 Dec;120(3):559-66 PMID: 5499968
  6. Studies on the pyocins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: production of contractile and flexuous pyocins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Jan;80(1):17-30 PMID: 4206803
  7. T7-directed protein synthesis.
    Virology. 1969 Nov;39(3):575-86 PMID: 4902070
  8. The isolation and characterization of a lipopolysaccharide-specific Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage.
    J Gen Virol. 1976 Oct;33(1):99-106 PMID: 824403
  9. F116: a DNA bacteriophage specific for the pili of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO.
    Virology. 1973 Oct;55(2):558-60 PMID: 4126411
  10. Susceptibility of lipopolysaccharide-defective mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO to dyes, detergents, and antibiotics.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Mar;13(3):494-9 PMID: 122525
  11. Immunochemistry of R lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli. Different core regions in the lipopolysaccharides of O group 8.
    Eur J Biochem. 1969 Oct;10(3):501-10 PMID: 4899925
  12. Further studies of the chemical composition of the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Biochem J. 1972 Jan;126(2):395-407 PMID: 4627191
  13. Reexamination of the association between melting point, buoyant density, and chemical base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):738-54 PMID: 5438045
  14. ROUGH MUTANTS OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM. I. GENETICS.
    Nature. 1964 Mar 28;201:1298-9 PMID: 14151409
  15. The physical properties of T7 bacteriophage.
    J Mol Biol. 1962 Dec;5:635-42 PMID: 14025540
  16. Purification and some properties of bacteriophage ST-1.
    J Virol. 1974 Jan;13(1):53-61 PMID: 4590019
  17. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides.
    Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):245-9 PMID: 5804498
  18. Influence of O side chains on the attachment of the Felix O-1 bacteriophage to Salmonella bacteria.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Aug;99(2):513-9 PMID: 4897114
  19. Studies of polysaccharide fractions from the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa N.C.T.C. 1999.
    Biochem J. 1975 Jul;149(1):93-106 PMID: 811218
  20. Molecular weights of coliphages and coliphage DNA. I. Measurement of the molecular weight of bacteriophage T7 by high-speed equilibrium centrifugation.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Dec 28;54(3):537-46 PMID: 4923668
  21. Polysaccharides of type 6 Klebsiella.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Dec;108(3):1304-9 PMID: 5003178
  22. [Chemotypes of "Shigella flexneri" R mutants and related phage receptors. II. -- Localization of phage receptors (author's transl)].
    Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1976 Jul;127(1):15-24 PMID: 798512
  23. Chemical analysis of the T7 bacteriophage of Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1950 Jul;185(1):311-21 PMID: 15436504
  24. Studies of lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Eur J Biochem. 1975 Mar 17;52(2):331-43 PMID: 809266
  25. Bacteriophage receptors.
    Annu Rev Microbiol. 1973;27:205-41 PMID: 4584686
  26. Structure and assembly of the capsid of bacteriophage P22.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1976 Nov 30;276(943):37-49 PMID: 13434
  27. Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the clinical laboratory.
    J Med Microbiol. 1969 Feb;2(1):9-16 PMID: 4980725
  28. The lipopolysaccharide receptor for bacteriophage phiX174 and S13.
    Virology. 1975 Jul;66(1):268-82 PMID: 1094681
  29. Separation of amino sugars and related compounds by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography.
    J Chromatogr. 1980 Jul 4;195(1):127-32 PMID: 6771303
  30. Rapid bacteriophage sedimentation in the presence of polyethylene glycol and its application to large-scale virus purification.
    Virology. 1970 Mar;40(3):734-44 PMID: 4908735
  31. Improved method of hexosamine determination.
    Anal Biochem. 1971 Dec;44(2):628-35 PMID: 5130949
  32. Pilus-dependence of four Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophages with non-contractile tails.
    J Gen Virol. 1974 Jul;24(1):1-15 PMID: 4210589
  33. Lipopolysaccharide as receptor for rhizobium phage 1P.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Oct;90(2):365-7 PMID: 172600
  34. Properties of phage-receptor lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas morsprunorum.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Oct;96(2):375-81 PMID: 993780
  35. The pathogenicity of rough strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for Galleria mellonella.
    Can J Microbiol. 1975 Dec;21(12):2084-8 PMID: 814978
  36. A microchemical determination of desoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Biol Chem. 1952 Sep;198(1):297-303 PMID: 12999744
  37. The nature of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO bacteriophage receptors.
    Can J Microbiol. 1977 Jun;23(6):653-8 PMID: 406024
  38. Identification of the cell wall receptor for bacteriophage E79 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO.
    J Virol. 1977 Sep;23(3):461-6 PMID: 408513
  39. Studies of a receptor for felix O-1 phage in Salmonella minnesota.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Aug;48(2):225-33 PMID: 6038891
  40. Molecular weights of coliphages and colip- hage DNA. II. Measurement of diffusion coefficients using optical mixing spectroscopy, and measurement of sedimentation coefficients.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Dec 28;54(3):547-56 PMID: 5492019
  41. Chemical structure and biological activities of lipid A's from various bacterial families.
    Naturwissenschaften. 1978 Nov;65(11):578-85 PMID: 732882
  42. In vitro interaction between phage and receptor lipopolysaccharide: a novel glycosidase associated with Salmonella phage epsilon15.
    Virology. 1973 Mar;52(1):148-59 PMID: 4215212
  43. Evidence for two regions in the polysaccharide moiety of the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8602.
    FEBS Lett. 1970 Jul 29;9(2):81-84 PMID: 11947636
  44. Comparison of blue-green algae virus LPP-1 and the morphologically related viruses G-3 and coliphage T7.
    Virology. 1968 Apr;34(4):675-8 PMID: 5650701
  45. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
  46. Isolation and properties of a bacteriophage lytic for a wide range of pseudomonads.
    Can J Microbiol. 1971 May;17(5):677-82 PMID: 4103468
  47. Practical procedures for the purification of bacterial viruses.
    Appl Microbiol. 1971 Oct;22(4):706-15 PMID: 4108648
  48. The indole method for determination of DNA: conditions for maximal sensitivity.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 Apr;71(2):579-82 PMID: 1275257
  49. On the structure of the Escherichia coli C cell wall lipopolysaccharide core and on its phiX174 receptor region.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jul 26;71(2):566-73 PMID: 786289
  50. Ultrastructure of bacteriophage and bacteriocins.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Dec;31(4):230-314 PMID: 4865539
  51. Non-smooth mutants of Salmonella typhimurium: differentiation by phage sensitivity and genetic mapping.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1972 May;70(3):527-54 PMID: 4556257
  52. Receptor substance for pyocin R. I. Partial purification and chemical properties.
    J Biochem. 1969 Apr;65(4):603-9 PMID: 4979712
  53. The chemical composition of the lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO and a spontaneously derived rough mutant.
    Microbios. 1977;19(76):103-16 PMID: 104126
Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1981-05-00
Pages
529-38
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC171183
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]