Molecular cloning of cDNA coding for the gamma subunit of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor.

From the electric organ of Torpedo californica, we purified mRNA that, when translated in vitro, produces polypeptides immunoprecipitable by antibodies against purified acetylcholine receptor. A novel cloning system [Okayama, H. & Berg, P. (1982) Mol. Cell. Biol. 2, 161-170] was used to produce a cDNA library from this mRNA. This library contained clones with receptor sequences identified by differential hybridization and hybridization-selection. We describe a clone of 2,030 base pairs with sequences appropriate for the amino-terminal amino acids of the gamma subunit of acetylcholine receptor. This clone contains 82 bases 5' of the codon for the amino-terminal amino acid of the mature protein. A portion of this sequence codes for a methionine followed by a 16-amino acid polypeptide that is contiguous to the amino-terminal amino acid of the mature protein and that has the characteristics of a leader peptide. The cDNA insert hybridizes to a 2,100-base RNA present in electric organ but not in the brain of T. californica.