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PMID: 7504687 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Anti-transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta antibodies inhibit breast cancer cell tumorigenicity and increase mouse spleen natural killer cell activity. Implications for a possible role of tumor cell/host TGF-beta interactions in human breast cancer progression.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 92 ·No. 6 ·1993-12-00 ·Pages 2569-76

Arteaga CL, Hurd SD, Winnier AR, Johnson MD, Fendly BM, Forbes JT

Abstract

TGF-beta effects on angiogenesis, stroma formation, and immune function suggest its possible involvement in tumor progression. This hypothesis was tested using the 2G7 IgG2b, which neutralizes TGF-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3, and the MDA-231 human breast cancer cell line. Inoculation of these cells in athymic mice decreases mouse spleen natural killer (NK) cell activity. Intraperitoneal injections of 2G7 starting 1 d after intraperitoneal inoculation of tumor cells suppressed intraabdominal tumor and lung metastases, whereas the nonneutralizing anti-TGF-beta 12H5 IgG2a had no effect. 2G7 transiently inhibited growth of established MDA-231 subcutaneous tumors. Histologically, both 2G7-treated and control tumors were identical. Intraperitoneal administration of 2G7 resulted in a marked increase in mouse spleen NK cell activity. 2G7 did not inhibit MDA-231 primary tumor or metastases formation, nor did it stimulate NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in beige NK-deficient nude mice. Finally, serum-free conditioned medium from MDA-231 cells inhibited the NK cell activity of human blood lymphocytes. This inhibition was blocked by the neutralizing anti-TGF-beta 2G7 antibody but not by a nonspecific IgG2. These data support a possible role for tumor cell TGF-beta in the progression of mammary carcinomas by suppressing host immune surveillance.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies/pharmacology Breast Neoplasms/blood supply,immunology,pathology Cell Division Collagen/analysis,metabolism Cytotoxicity, Immunologic Factor VIII/analysis,metabolism Female Humans Immunoglobulin G/classification,pharmacology Killer Cells, Natural/immunology Lung Neoplasms/immunology,prevention & control,secondary Mice Mice, Nude Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasm Transplantation Neovascularization, Pathologic/prevention & control Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology Spleen/immunology Transforming Growth Factor beta/immunology,pharmacology,physiology Transplantation, Heterologous Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Antibodies Immunoglobulin G Recombinant Proteins Transforming Growth Factor beta Factor VIII Collagen
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Arteaga C L
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
Hurd S D
Winnier A R
Johnson M D
Fendly B M
Forbes J T
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1993-12-00
Pages
2569-76
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC288452
Subset
IM
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