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PMID: 7753843 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Interferons alpha and beta down-regulate the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in human carcinomas.

Singh RK, Gutman M, Bucana CD, Sanchez R, Llansa N, Fidler IJ

Abstract

We investigated the influence of interferons alpha, beta, and gamma (IFN-alpha, -beta, and -gamma) on the production of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by human renal carcinoma cells. The human renal carcinoma cell metastatic line SN12PM6 was established in culture from a lung metastasis and SN12PM6-resistant cells were selected in vitro for resistance to the antiproliferative effects of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta. IFN-alpha and IFN-beta, but not IFN-gamma, down-regulated the expression of bFGF at the mRNA and protein levels by a mechanism independent of their antiproliferative effects. Down-regulation of bFGF required a long exposure (> 4 days) of cells to low concentrations (> 10 units/ml) of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta. The withdrawal of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta from the medium permitted SN12PM6-resistant cells to resume production of bFGF. The incubation of human bladder, prostate, colon, and breast carcinoma cells with noncytostatic concentrations of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta also produced down-regulation of bFGF production.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Blotting, Northern Carcinoma, Renal Cell/secondary Cell Division/drug effects Cell Line Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/biosynthesis Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects Humans In Situ Hybridization Interferon alpha-2 Interferon-alpha/pharmacology Interferon-beta/pharmacology Kidney Neoplasms Kinetics Lung Neoplasms/secondary Molecular Sequence Data Oligonucleotide Probes RNA, Messenger/analysis,biosynthesis Recombinant Proteins Time Factors Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Interferon alpha-2 Interferon-alpha Oligonucleotide Probes RNA, Messenger Recombinant Proteins Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Interferon-beta
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Singh R K
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
Gutman M
Bucana C D
Sanchez R
Llansa N
Fidler I J
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1995-05-09
Pages
4562-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC41984
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA 16672 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R35-CA 42107 · United States
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