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PMID: 8120089 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

gp74 a membrane glycoprotein of the cis-Golgi network that cycles through the endoplasmic reticulum and intermediate compartment.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 124 ·No. 5 ·1994-03-00 ·Pages 649-65

Alcalde J, Egea G, Sandoval IV

Abstract

A monoclonal antibody CC92 (IgM), raised against a fraction of rat liver enriched in Golgi membranes, recognizes a novel Endo H-resistant 74-kD membrane glycoprotein (gp74). The bulk of gp74 is confined to the cis-Golgi network (CGN). Outside the Golgi gp74 is found in tubulovesicular structures and ER foci. In cells incubated at 37 degrees C the majority of gp74 is segregated from the intermediate compartment (IC) marker p58. However, in cells treated with organelle perturbants such as low temperature, BFA, and [AIF4]- the patterns of the two proteins become indistinguishable. Both proteins are retained in the Golgi complex at 20 degrees C and in the IC at 15 degrees C. Incubation of cells with BFA results in relocation of gp74 to p58 positive IC elements. [AIF4]- induces the redistribution of gp74 from the Golgi to p58-positive vesicles and does not retard the translocation of gp74 to IC elements in cells treated with BFA. Disruption of microtubules by nocodazol results in the rapid disappearance of the Golgi elements stained by gp74 and redistribution of the protein into vesicle-like structures. The responses of gp74 to cell perturbants are in sharp contrast with those of cis/middle and trans-Golgi resident proteins whose location is not affected by low temperatures or [AIF4]-, are translocated to the ER upon addition of BFA, and stay in slow disintegrating Golgi elements in cells treated with nocodazol. The results suggest that gp74 is an itinerant protein that resides most of the time in the CGN and cycles through the ER/IC following the pathway used by p58.

MeSH Terms
Aluminum Compounds/pharmacology Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal Brefeldin A Cell Line Cyclopentanes/pharmacology Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism,ultrastructure Fluorescent Antibody Technique Fluorides/pharmacology Golgi Apparatus/metabolism,ultrastructure Kidney Kinetics Membrane Glycoproteins/analysis,isolation & purification,metabolism Microscopy, Immunoelectron Molecular Weight Organelles/drug effects Protein Synthesis Inhibitors/pharmacology Rats Temperature
Chemicals
Aluminum Compounds Antibodies, Monoclonal Cyclopentanes Membrane Glycoproteins Protein Synthesis Inhibitors Brefeldin A tetrafluoroaluminate Fluorides
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Alcalde J
Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Spain.
Egea G
Sandoval I V
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
DOI
10.1083/jcb.124.5.649
Published
1994-03-00
Pages
649-65
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2119951
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1083/jcb.124.5.649 PMC Full Text View journal details
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