Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 8304343 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The genetics of retinoblastoma, revisited.

American journal of human genetics ·Vol. 54 ·No. 2 ·1994-02-00 ·Pages 264-73

Naumova A, Sapienza C

Abstract

Our epidemiological and genetic analyses of sporadic and familial retinoblastoma indicate that an X-chromosome-linked gene is involved in the genesis of a significant fraction of new bilateral cases of the disease. The activity of this gene results in sex-ratio distortion in favor of males among patients with bilateral sporadic disease. Among the offspring of these males, both sex-ratio distortion in favor of males and transmission-ratio distortion in favor of affecteds are observed. We propose that these phenomena are due to the inability of these males to erase the genome imprint established on the half of the genome inherited from their mothers.

MeSH Terms
Female Genes, Retinoblastoma Genetic Linkage Humans Male Pedigree Retinoblastoma/genetics Sex Characteristics X Chromosome
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Naumova A
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla.
Sapienza C
References (90)
90 references, click to expand
  1. Sporadic bilateral retinoblastoma and 13q- chromosomal deletion.
    Med Pediatr Oncol. 1976;2(4):379-85 PMID: 1004381
  2. Observations on retinoblastoma.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Mar;45(3):391-402 PMID: 13508813
  3. Paternal selection favoring mutant alleles of the retinoblastoma susceptibility gene.
    Hum Genet. 1992 Jul;89(5):508-12 PMID: 1634228
  4. Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):820-3 PMID: 5279523
  5. Dq-, Dr and retinoblastoma.
    Humangenetik. 1970;10(3):209-17 PMID: 5479429
  6. Retinoblastoma and partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 13.
    Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1978;76:172-83 PMID: 754371
  7. Retinoblastoma in Sweden 1958--1971. A clinical and histopathological study.
    Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1979 Jun;57(3):344-50 PMID: 474080
  8. Retinoblastoma in Denmark, 1943-1958. A clinical, histopathological, and prognostic study.
    Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1965;43(6):821-40 PMID: 5898744
  9. Detection of small RB1 gene deletions in retinoblastoma by multiplex PCR and high-resolution gel electrophoresis.
    Hum Genet. 1992 Apr;89(1):49-53 PMID: 1577465
  10. Follow-up of retinoblastoma patients having prenatal and perinatal predictions for mutant gene carrier status using intragenic polymorphic probes from the RB1 gene.
    Br J Cancer. 1992 May;65(5):711-6 PMID: 1350208
  11. Retinoblastoma and its association with a deletion in chromosome #13: a survey using high-resolution chromosome techniques.
    Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1982 May;6(1):29-37 PMID: 7104985
  12. Chromosome studies in patients with retinoblastoma.
    Arch Ophthalmol. 1969 Aug;82(2):177-81 PMID: 4240322
  13. Inheritance of retinoblastoma in Ohio.
    Arch Ophthalmol. 1959 Nov;62:842-51 PMID: 14419546
  14. Constitutional karyotype in retinoblastoma. Case report and review of literature.
    Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1989 Jun;10(2):129-50 PMID: 2674826
  15. Esterase D assay in Brazilian retinoblastoma families.
    Am J Med Genet. 1989 Nov;34(3):391-6 PMID: 2596526
  16. Different numbers of maternal and paternal siblings of cystic fibrosis patients.
    Hum Genet. 1988 Dec;80(4):399-400 PMID: 3198121
  17. The incidence and epidemiology of retinoblastoma in New Zealand: A 30-year survey.
    Br J Cancer. 1982 Nov;46(5):729-36 PMID: 7171454
  18. Completion of mouse embryogenesis requires both the maternal and paternal genomes.
    Cell. 1984 May;37(1):179-83 PMID: 6722870
  19. Parental origin of mutations of the retinoblastoma gene.
    Nature. 1989 Jun 15;339(6225):556-8 PMID: 2733786
  20. Retinoblastoma in a boy with a de novo mutation of a 13/18 translocation: the assumption that the retinoblastoma locus is at 13q141, particularly at the distal portion of it.
    Hum Genet. 1982;60(2):193-5 PMID: 6985466
  21. Bilateral retinoblastoma in Denmark, 1928-1957.
    Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1961;39:561-8 PMID: 13866234
  22. Retinoblastoma in Nigeria: problems of treatment.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1967 Mar;63(3):469-81 PMID: 6019534
  23. Oncogenic germ-line mutations in Sp1 and ATF sites in the human retinoblastoma gene.
    Nature. 1991 Sep 5;353(6339):83-6 PMID: 1881452
  24. Familial, EsD-linked, retinoblastoma with reduced penetrance and variable expressivity.
    Hum Genet. 1983;65(2):122-4 PMID: 6654325
  25. Retinoblastoma. A review of ten years.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1968 Dec;66(6):1050-60 PMID: 5727643
  26. Retinoblastoma in the Republic of Ireland. (1955-70).
    Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1971;91:839-55 PMID: 5291569
  27. A study of retinoblastoma.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1956 Jan;41(1):22-30 PMID: 13275541
  28. Sex-linked dosage-sensitive modifiers as imprinting genes.
    Dev Suppl. 1990;:107-13 PMID: 2151032
  29. Preferential retention of paternal alleles in human retinoblastoma: evidence for genomic imprinting.
    Cell Growth Differ. 1990 Sep;1(9):401-6 PMID: 1981144
  30. The polar-lethal Ovum mutant gene maps to the distal portion of mouse chromosome 11.
    Genetics. 1992 Sep;132(1):241-6 PMID: 1398057
  31. Mechanisms of loss of heterozygosity in retinoblastoma.
    Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1992;59(4):248-52 PMID: 1544317
  32. Molecular etiology of low-penetrance retinoblastoma in two pedigrees.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Jun;52(6):1122-8 PMID: 8099255
  33. Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer.
    Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):812-6 PMID: 8484121
  34. The incidence of retinoblastoma.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Aug;80(2):263-5 PMID: 1155565
  35. Mutational mosaicism and genetic counseling in retinoblastoma.
    Am J Med Genet. 1979;4(4):365-81 PMID: 120116
  36. Treatment of trilateral retinoblastoma with vincristine and cyclophosphamide.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Nov 15;102(5):650-6 PMID: 3777087
  37. Factors for improved genetic counseling for retinoblastoma based on a survey of 55 families.
    Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr;87(4):449-59 PMID: 443309
  38. THE GENETICS OF RETINOBLASTOMA.
    Br J Ophthalmol. 1944 Jun;28(6):279-93 PMID: 18170018
  39. Genetics of retinoblastoma.
    AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1951 Oct;46(4):367-89 PMID: 14868057
  40. Interspecific backcross mice show sex-specific differences in allelic inheritance.
    Genetics. 1991 Aug;128(4):813-21 PMID: 1916246
  41. Retinoblastoma: epidemiologic characteristics.
    N Engl J Med. 1971 Aug 5;285(6):307-11 PMID: 5283015
  42. Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon.
    Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):816-9 PMID: 8484122
  43. Advanced retinoblastoma in Malaysian children.
    Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1980 Oct;58(5):819-24 PMID: 7211270
  44. Concordance between parental origin of chromosome 13q loss and chromosome 6p duplication in sporadic retinoblastoma.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;54(2):274-81 PMID: 8304344
  45. Mortality from second tumors among long-term survivors of retinoblastoma.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Jul 21;85(14):1121-8 PMID: 8320741
  46. Clinical presentation, treatment, and outcome of trilateral retinoblastoma.
    Cancer. 1991 Feb 1;67(3):710-5 PMID: 1985763
  47. Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis.
    Nature. 1993 Jun 10;363(6429):558-61 PMID: 8505985
  48. Use of the RB1 cDNA as a diagnostic probe in retinoblastoma families.
    Clin Genet. 1990 Feb;37(2):117-26 PMID: 1968790
  49. Oncogenic point mutations in the human retinoblastoma gene: their application to genetic counseling.
    N Engl J Med. 1989 Dec 21;321(25):1689-95 PMID: 2594029
  50. A decreasing tendency for cytogenetic abnormality in peripheral lymphocytes of retinoblastoma patients with 13q14 deletion mosaicism.
    Hum Genet. 1984;66(2-3):186-9 PMID: 6714979
  51. Retinoblastoma-del(13q14): report of two patients, one with a trisomic sib due to maternal insertion. Gene-dosage effect for esterase D.
    Hum Genet. 1981;59(3):211-4 PMID: 7327583
  52. Retinoblastoma and the progression of tumor genetics.
    Trends Genet. 1988 May;4(5):125-8 PMID: 3070862
  53. Retinoblastoma in Hungary, 1960-1968.
    Humangenetik. 1974 May 17;22(2):153-8 PMID: 4843908
  54. Incidence of retinoblastoma in Malawi.
    J Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov-Dec;13(6):340-3 PMID: 1018220
  55. Development of reconstituted mouse eggs suggests imprinting of the genome during gametogenesis.
    Nature. 1984 Apr 5-11;308(5959):548-50 PMID: 6709062
  56. Retinoblastoma: a study of natural history and prognosis of 268 cases.
    Br Med J. 1975 Sep 27;3(5986):731-4 PMID: 1174873
  57. A familial RB1 mutation detected by the HOT technique is homozygous in a second primary neoplasm.
    Oncogene. 1991 Dec;6(12):2353-6 PMID: 1662795
  58. Chromosomal anomalies in patients with retinoblastoma.
    Clin Genet. 1977 Jul;12(1):1-8 PMID: 891004
  59. Retinoblastoma. Report on 19 patients treated with radio- therapy.
    Br J Ophthalmol. 1965 Jul;49(7):347-58 PMID: 4157663
  60. Somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral retinoblastoma.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Jun;46(6):1187-93 PMID: 1971154
  61. Detection of DNA sequence polymorphisms by enzymatic amplification and direct genomic sequencing.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Oct;45(4):547-55 PMID: 2577468
  62. Lymphocyte chromosome survey in 42 patients with retinoblastoma: effort to detect 13q14 deletion mosaicism.
    Hum Genet. 1981;58(2):168-73 PMID: 7287000
  63. The Costenbader Memorial Lecture. Genesis and genetics of retinoblastoma.
    J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1979 Mar-Apr;16(2):85-100 PMID: 379288
  64. A chromosomal breakpoint that separates the esterase D and retinoblastoma predisposition loci in a patient with del(13)(q14q31).
    Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1987 Jul;27(1):27-31 PMID: 3472646
  65. Cystic fibrosis allele frequency, sex ratio anomalies and fertility: a new theory for the dissemination of mutant alleles.
    Hum Genet. 1991 Oct;87(6):671-6 PMID: 1937468
  66. A case report of a patient with retinoblastoma and chromosome 13q deletion: assignment of a new gene (gene for LCP1) on human chromosome 13.
    Hum Genet. 1985;71(3):263-6 PMID: 3864729
  67. Bilateral retinoblastoma: a dominantly inherited affection.
    Br Med J. 1972 Jun 3;2(5813):580-3 PMID: 5032787
  68. Genetic origin of mutations predisposing to retinoblastoma.
    Science. 1985 Apr 26;228(4698):501-3 PMID: 3983638
  69. Retinoblastoma and long arm delection of chromosome 13. Attempts to define the deleted segment.
    Clin Genet. 1974;5(5):457-64 PMID: 4854145
  70. Sex ratio at birth in territories with a relatively complete registration.
    Eugen Q. 1967 Jun;14(2):132-42 PMID: 6070497
  71. Retinoblastoma. Analysis of 75 cases and proposal for a new model of oncogenesis and tumor growth kinetics.
    Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1989 Sep;10(3):161-71 PMID: 2587028
  72. [Dq-, multiple malformations and retinoblastoma].
    Humangenetik. 1970;10(4):362-5 PMID: 5493242
  73. Bilateral retinoblastoma associated with 13q-mosaicism. Possible manifestation of a germinal mutation.
    Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1988 Jun;32(2):169-75 PMID: 3365680
  74. Retinoblastoma among offspring of adult survivors in Denmark.
    Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1968;46(4):736-41 PMID: 5755694
  75. Spontaneous regression of retinoblastoma.
    Surv Ophthalmol. 1977 May-Jun;21(6):467-78 PMID: 898013
  76. Proposed mechanism of inheritance and expression of the human fragile-X syndrome of mental retardation.
    Genetics. 1987 Nov;117(3):587-99 PMID: 3692144
  77. Retinoblastoma in Great Britain 1969-80: incidence, treatment, and survival.
    Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug;72(8):576-83 PMID: 3415951
  78. Oncogenic point mutations in exon 20 of the RB1 gene in families showing incomplete penetrance and mild expression of the retinoblastoma phenotype.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 1;89(13):6177-81 PMID: 1352883
  79. [Retinoblastoma and interstitial deletion of 13q (author's transl)].
    Arch Fr Pediatr. 1980 Oct;37(8):531-5 PMID: 7447607
  80. Cytogenetic forms of retinoblastoma: their incidence in a survey of 66 patients.
    Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1985 Apr 15;16(4):321-34 PMID: 3978599
  81. Prediction of familial predisposition to retinoblastoma.
    N Engl J Med. 1986 May 8;314(19):1201-7 PMID: 3702916
  82. A detailed analysis of chromosomal changes in heritable and non-heritable retinoblastoma.
    Hum Genet. 1985;70(4):291-301 PMID: 4018796
  83. CHROMOSOME DELETION IN A CASE OF RETINOBLASTOMA.
    Ann Hum Genet. 1963 Nov;27:171-4 PMID: 14081487
  84. Preferential germline mutation of the paternal allele in retinoblastoma.
    Nature. 1989 Jul 27;340(6231):312-3 PMID: 2568588
  85. Incidence and significance of a deletion of chromosome band 13q14 in patients with retinoblastoma and in their families.
    Ophthalmology. 1984 Dec;91(12):1695-9 PMID: 6521998
  86. Separation of retinoblastoma and esterase D loci in a patient with sporadic retinoblastoma and del(13)(q14.1q22.3).
    Hum Genet. 1984;68(3):258-9 PMID: 6500578
  87. Genesis and genetics of retinoblastoma.
    Ophthalmologica. 1975;170(5):405-25 PMID: 1097980
  88. Chromosome studies in twelve patients with retinoblastoma.
    Humangenetik. 1974 May 17;22(2):159-66 PMID: 4843909
  89. [A case of bilateral retinoblastoma with monosomy 13 (q12 leads to 114) (author's transl)].
    Hum Genet. 1978 Oct 31;44(2):219-26 PMID: 730167
  90. Is the interstitial deletion of 13q in retinoblastoma patients not transmissible?
    Hum Genet. 1983;64(2):205 PMID: 6885063
Article Info
Journal
American journal of human genetics
Abbr.
Am J Hum Genet
ISSN
0002-9297
Published
1994-02-00
Pages
264-73
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370475
PMCID
PMC1918175
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]