Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 9335582 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Suppressors of the ndc10-2 mutation: a role for the ubiquitin system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore function.

Genetics ·Vol. 147 ·No. 2 ·1997-10-00 ·Pages 409-20

Kopski KM, Huffaker TC

Abstract

We have isolated a new conditional-lethal mutation, ndc10-2, in the NDC10/CBF2/CTF14 gene that encodes the 110-kD subunit of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBF3 kinetochore complex. At the restrictive temperature of 37 degrees, ndc10-2 cells are able to assemble anaphase spindles, but fail to segregate their DNA, consistent with a defect in kinetochore function. To identify other factors that play a role in kinetochore assembly or function, we isolated both dosage and second site suppressors of the ndc10-2 mutation. These screens identified UBC6 as a dosage suppressor, and mutations in UBC6 and UBC7 as second-site suppressors of ndc10-2 heat sensitivity. Both UBC6 and UBC7 encode ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes that function in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. Furthermore, overexpression of a mutant ubiquitin suppresses the ndc10-2 mutation. These results implicate the ubiquitin system in the regulation of ndc10-2 function and suggest a role for the ubiquitin system in kinetochore function.

MeSH Terms
Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Cloning, Molecular DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics Fungal Proteins/genetics Gene Dosage Genes, Lethal Genes, Suppressor Hot Temperature Kinetochores/physiology Ligases/genetics Phenotype Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Ubiquitins/metabolism
Chemicals
CBF2 protein, S cerevisiae DNA-Binding Proteins Fungal Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Ubiquitins Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Ligases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kopski K M
Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2703, USA.
Huffaker T C
References (45)
45 references, click to expand
  1. Evidence that the MIF2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a centromere protein with homology to the mammalian centromere protein CENP-C.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1995 Jul;6(7):793-807 PMID: 7579695
  2. Intragenic suppression among CDC34 (UBC3) mutations defines a class of ubiquitin-conjugating catalytic domains.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Oct;15(10):5635-44 PMID: 7565715
  3. Two-hybrid interaction of a human UBC9 homolog with centromere proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1996 May 23;251(2):153-60 PMID: 8668125
  4. Establishing genetic interactions by a synthetic dosage lethality phenotype.
    Genetics. 1996 May;143(1):95-102 PMID: 8722765
  5. Budding yeast SKP1 encodes an evolutionarily conserved kinetochore protein required for cell cycle progression.
    Cell. 1996 Jul 26;86(2):275-85 PMID: 8706132
  6. Genetic control of the cell-division cycle in yeast. I. Detection of mutants.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):352-9 PMID: 5271168
  7. Electron-microscopic study of the spindle and chromosome movement in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Cell Sci. 1976 Nov;22(2):219-42 PMID: 794073
  8. Temperature-sensitive mutants blocked in the folding or subunit of the bacteriophage P22 tail spike protein. II. Active mutant proteins matured at 30 degrees C.
    J Mol Biol. 1981 Feb 5;145(4):633-51 PMID: 7265217
  9. Nucleotide sequence comparisons and functional analysis of yeast centromere DNAs.
    Cell. 1982 May;29(1):235-44 PMID: 7049398
  10. Structural rearrangements of tubulin and actin during the cell cycle of the yeast Saccharomyces.
    J Cell Biol. 1984 Mar;98(3):922-33 PMID: 6365930
  11. Functional selection and analysis of yeast centromeric DNA.
    Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):913-21 PMID: 2996783
  12. A chicken-yeast chimeric beta-tubulin protein is incorporated into mouse microtubules in vivo.
    Cell. 1986 Feb 14;44(3):461-8 PMID: 3753663
  13. Chemical synthesis and expression of a cassette adapted ubiquitin gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 15;262(8):3524-7 PMID: 3029116
  14. Isolation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae centromere DNA-binding protein, its human homolog, and its possible role as a transcription factor.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):403-9 PMID: 3550420
  15. Mutational analysis of meiotic and mitotic centromere function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1987 Oct;117(2):203-12 PMID: 3311877
  16. Mutational and in vitro protein-binding studies on centromere DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Dec;7(12):4522-34 PMID: 2830498
  17. A Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic plasmid bank based on a centromere-containing shuttle vector.
    Gene. 1987;60(2-3):237-43 PMID: 3327750
  18. A multiubiquitin chain is confined to specific lysine in a targeted short-lived protein.
    Science. 1989 Mar 24;243(4898):1576-83 PMID: 2538923
  19. A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1989 May;122(1):19-27 PMID: 2659436
  20. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBC4 and UBC5 mediate selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins.
    EMBO J. 1990 Feb;9(2):543-50 PMID: 2154373
  21. Mitotic chromosome transmission fidelity mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1990 Feb;124(2):237-49 PMID: 2407610
  22. Centromeres of budding and fission yeasts.
    Trends Genet. 1990 May;6(5):150-4 PMID: 2195725
  23. Meiotic gene conversion and crossing over: their relationship to each other and to chromosome synapsis and segregation.
    Cell. 1990 Sep 7;62(5):927-37 PMID: 2203538
  24. A 240 kd multisubunit protein complex, CBF3, is a major component of the budding yeast centromere.
    Cell. 1991 Feb 22;64(4):717-25 PMID: 1997204
  25. Cloning genes by complementation in yeast.
    Methods Enzymol. 1991;194:195-230 PMID: 2005788
  26. Centromere DNA mutations induce a mitotic delay in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Oct 1;89(19):8908-12 PMID: 1409584
  27. Expression of a ubiquitin derivative that conjugates to protein irreversibly produces phenotypes consistent with a ubiquitin deficiency.
    J Biol Chem. 1992 May 5;267(13):8807-12 PMID: 1315740
  28. Centromeres: an integrated protein/DNA complex required for chromosome movement.
    Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1991;7:311-36 PMID: 1809349
  29. The ubiquitin-conjugation system.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1992;26:179-207 PMID: 1336336
  30. Resistance to cadmium mediated by ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis.
    Nature. 1993 Jan 28;361(6410):369-71 PMID: 8381213
  31. Isolation and characterization of a gene (CBF2) specifying a protein component of the budding yeast kinetochore.
    J Cell Biol. 1993 May;121(3):513-9 PMID: 8486733
  32. Physical maps of the six smallest chromosomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at a resolution of 2.6 kilobase pairs.
    Genetics. 1993 May;134(1):81-150 PMID: 8514151
  33. An essential yeast protein, CBF5p, binds in vitro to centromeres and microtubules.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Aug;13(8):4884-93 PMID: 8336724
  34. Multiple ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes participate in the in vivo degradation of the yeast MAT alpha 2 repressor.
    Cell. 1993 Jul 30;74(2):357-69 PMID: 8393731
  35. A protein translocation defect linked to ubiquitin conjugation at the endoplasmic reticulum.
    Nature. 1993 Sep 9;365(6442):176-9 PMID: 8396728
  36. The yeast SSS1 gene is essential for secretory protein translocation and encodes a conserved protein of the endoplasmic reticulum.
    EMBO J. 1993 Nov;12(11):4083-93 PMID: 8223425
  37. Substrate properties of site-specific mutant ubiquitin protein (G76A) reveal unexpected mechanistic features of ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1).
    J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 11;269(10):7115-23 PMID: 8125920
  38. The ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway.
    Cell. 1994 Oct 7;79(1):13-21 PMID: 7923371
  39. A zinc finger protein, essential for chromosome segregation, constitutes a putative DNA binding subunit of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore complex, Cbf3.
    EMBO J. 1994 Nov 1;13(21):5203-11 PMID: 7957085
  40. Factors required for the binding of reassembled yeast kinetochores to microtubules in vitro.
    J Cell Biol. 1994 Nov;127(4):995-1008 PMID: 7962081
  41. Anaphase onset in vertebrate somatic cells is controlled by a checkpoint that monitors sister kinetochore attachment to the spindle.
    J Cell Biol. 1994 Dec;127(5):1301-10 PMID: 7962091
  42. A mutation in CSE4, an essential gene encoding a novel chromatin-associated protein in yeast, causes chromosome nondisjunction and cell cycle arrest at mitosis.
    Genes Dev. 1995 Mar 1;9(5):573-86 PMID: 7698647
  43. The checkpoint delaying anaphase in response to chromosome monoorientation is mediated by an inhibitory signal produced by unattached kinetochores.
    J Cell Biol. 1995 Aug;130(4):941-8 PMID: 7642709
  44. Genetic and biochemical interactions between an essential kinetochore protein, Cbf2p/Ndc10p, and the CDC34 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Sep;15(9):4835-42 PMID: 7651401
  45. Protein degradation or regulation: Ub the judge.
    Cell. 1996 Mar 22;84(6):813-5 PMID: 8601303
Article Info
Journal
Genetics
Abbr.
Genetics
ISSN
0016-6731
Published
1997-10-00
Pages
409-20
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0374636
PMCID
PMC1208167
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM040479 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-40479 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]