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PMID: 15187186 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

Diversity in chemotaxis mechanisms among the bacteria and archaea.

Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR ·Vol. 68 ·No. 2 ·2004-06-00 ·Pages 301-19

Szurmant H, Ordal GW

Abstract

The study of chemotaxis describes the cellular processes that control the movement of organisms toward favorable environments. In bacteria and archaea, motility is controlled by a two-component system involving a histidine kinase that senses the environment and a response regulator, a very common type of signal transduction in prokaryotes. Most insights into the processes involved have come from studies of Escherichia coli over the last three decades. However, in the last 10 years, with the sequencing of many prokaryotic genomes, it has become clear that E. coli represents a streamlined example of bacterial chemotaxis. While general features of excitation remain conserved among bacteria and archaea, specific features, such as adaptational processes and hydrolysis of the intracellular signal CheY-P, are quite diverse. The Bacillus subtilis chemotaxis system is considerably more complex and appears to be similar to the one that existed when the bacteria and archaea separated during evolution, so that understanding this mechanism should provide insight into the variety of mechanisms used today by the broad sweep of chemotactic bacteria and archaea. However, processes even beyond those used in E. coli and B. subtilis have been discovered in other organisms. This review emphasizes those used by B. subtilis and these other organisms but also gives an account of the mechanism in E. coli.

MeSH Terms
Archaea/genetics,metabolism Archaeal Proteins/genetics,metabolism Bacteria/genetics,metabolism Bacterial Proteins/genetics,metabolism Chemotaxis/genetics Forecasting Gene Dosage Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Genetic Variation Models, Biological Phylogeny Signal Transduction
Chemicals
Archaeal Proteins Bacterial Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Szurmant Hendrik
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Ordal George W
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Article Info
Journal
Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR
Abbr.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
ISSN
1092-2172
DOI
10.1128/MMBR.68.2.301-319.2004
Published
2004-06-00
Pages
301-19
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9706653
PMCID
PMC419924
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM054365 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM54365 · United States
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.68.2.301-319.2004 PMC Full Text View journal details
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