Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2170666 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Single copy sequences in galago DNA resemble a repetitive human retrotransposon-like family.

Journal of molecular evolution ·Vol. 31 ·No. 2 ·1990-08-00 ·Pages 92-100

Schmid CW, Wong EF, Deka N

Abstract

Galago DNA contains a few single copy sequences that are homologous to the human THE 1 family of repeats. Two of these galago loci have been isolated as genomic clones and their structures are compared to the THE 1 consensus sequence. Whereas the human sequence resembles a proretroviral transposon, the galago sequences provide no evidence for a proretroviral sequence organization. The two galago clones share a common repeat sequence, which is homologous to the U5 region of the THE 1 long terminal repeat. Immediately 3' to this repeat, each galago clone contains sequences that are homologous to mutually exclusive regions of the internal THE 1 sequence. Thus, the human THE 1 sequence can be represented as a mosaic of the two ancestrally related galago loci. The galago loci are transcribed in vivo, so that their conservation in the primate genome could be selected. Human THE 1 repeats apparently resulted by recruiting preexisting cellular sequences via a retrovirally mediated process.

MeSH Terms
Animals Bacteriophage lambda/genetics Base Sequence Biological Evolution DNA/analysis DNA Transposable Elements Galago/genetics Humans In Vitro Techniques Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Restriction Mapping Retroviridae/genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements DNA
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Schmid C W
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis 95616.
Wong E F
Deka N
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. A new class of endogenous human retroviral genomes.
    Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1208-11 PMID: 2408338
  2. The evolution of genes: the chicken preproinsulin gene.
    Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):555-66 PMID: 7388949
  3. Human transposon-like elements insert at a preferred target site: evidence for a retrovirally mediated process.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Feb 11;16(3):1143-51 PMID: 2830591
  4. A transposon-like element in human DNA.
    Nature. 1985 Jul 25-31;316(6026):359-61 PMID: 2862587
  5. A novel transposon-like repeat interrupted by an LTR element occurs in a cluster of B1 repeats in the mouse c-mos locus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 26;12(22):8381-92 PMID: 6095198
  6. Sequence organization of cloned intracisternal A particle genes.
    Cell. 1980 Sep;21(2):465-73 PMID: 6250723
  7. Non-Alu family interspersed repeats in human DNA and their transcriptional activity.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Mar 26;12 (6):2669-90 PMID: 6546796
  8. Sequences associated with intracisternal A particles are reiterated in the mouse genome.
    Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):963-72 PMID: 597866
  9. Family of middle repetitive DNA sequences in the mouse genome with structural features of solitary retroviral long terminal repeats.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(11):3327-30 PMID: 6304707
  10. Primate evolution of the alpha-globin gene cluster and its Alu-like repeats.
    J Mol Biol. 1986 Dec 20;192(4):693-709 PMID: 3586010
  11. Evidence that a major class of mouse endogenous long terminal repeats (LTRs) resulted from recombination between exogenous retroviral LTRs and similar LTR-like elements (LTR-IS).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(21):6696-700 PMID: 6093113
  12. Complete nucleotide sequence of the Drosophila transposable element copia: homology between copia and retroviral proteins.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jul;5(7):1630-8 PMID: 2410772
  13. The protovirus hypothesis: speculations on the significance of RNA-directed DNA synthesis for normal development and for carcinogenesis.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Feb;46(2):3-7 PMID: 5115908
  14. Ty elements transpose through an RNA intermediate.
    Cell. 1985 Mar;40(3):491-500 PMID: 2982495
  15. Transcription of a human transposon-like sequence is usually directed by other promoters.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 10;15(13):5199-215 PMID: 3037490
  16. Accurate transcription initiation on a purified mouse beta-globin DNA fragment in a cell-free system.
    Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):691-9 PMID: 7418005
  17. Phylogenetic screening of the human genome: identification of differentially hybridizing repetitive sequence families.
    Mol Biol Evol. 1987 Mar;4(2):85-98 PMID: 2833668
  18. Ty element transposition: reverse transcriptase and virus-like particles.
    Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):507-17 PMID: 2411424
  19. Identification of the coding sequence for a reverse transcriptase-like enzyme in a transposable genetic element in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Nature. 1984 Dec 13-19;312(5995):659-61 PMID: 6209583
Article Info
Journal
Journal of molecular evolution
Abbr.
J Mol Evol
ISSN
0022-2844
Published
1990-08-00
Pages
92-100
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0360051
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-21346 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]