Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2870017 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The human tyrosine aminotransferase gene mapped to the long arm of chromosome 16 (region 16q22----q24) by somatic cell hybrid analysis and in situ hybridization.

Human genetics ·Vol. 72 ·No. 3 ·1986-03-00 ·Pages 221-4

Barton DE, Yang-Feng TL, Francke U

Abstract

Tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT; EC 2.6.1.5) is a liver enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis. Low levels of TAT have been implicated in several inherited disorders, particularly tyrosinemia II (Richner-Hanhart syndrome). We have determined the chromosomal location of the human TAT gene by Southern blot hybridization analysis of DNAs from 18 human X rodent hybrid cell lines, using a rat cDNA probe. The results indicate that the TAT gene maps to chromosome 16. Analysis of two hybrids containing a rearranged chromosome 16 allowed assignment of the TAT locus to 16q22----24. In situ hybridization to human metaphase chromosomes confirmed this regional assignment.

MeSH Terms
Animals Chromosome Banding Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 Cricetinae Cricetulus DNA/genetics DNA Restriction Enzymes Genetic Markers Humans Hybrid Cells Karyotyping Nucleic Acid Hybridization Rats Tyrosine Transaminase/genetics
Chemicals
Genetic Markers DNA Tyrosine Transaminase DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Barton D E
Yang-Feng T L
Francke U
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
  1. Isolation, characterization and chromosomal mapping of the mouse tyrosine aminotransferase gene.
    J Mol Biol. 1985 Aug 5;184(3):367-73 PMID: 2413215
  2. Insulin selectively slows the degradation rate of tyrosine aminotransferase.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 Nov 10;253(21):7677-82 PMID: 29901
  3. The role of the insulin receptor in mediating the insulin-stimulated growth response in Reuber H-35 cells.
    Mol Cell Biochem. 1984;58(1-2):139-46 PMID: 6143251
  4. Isolation and characterization of the rat tyrosine aminotransferase gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(5):1346-50 PMID: 6143318
  5. Activation of human alpha 1-antitrypsin gene in rat hepatoma x human fetal liver cell hybrids depends on presence of human chromosome 14.
    Somatic Cell Genet. 1983 Sep;9(5):567-92 PMID: 6604949
  6. Random X inactivation resulting in mosaic nullisomy of region Xp21.1----p21.3 associated with heterozygosity for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency and for chronic granulomatous disease.
    Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1984;38(4):298-307 PMID: 6510024
  7. Assignment of the major histocompatibility complex to a region of the short arm of human chromosome 6.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Mar;74(3):1147-51 PMID: 265561
  8. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.
    Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6-13 PMID: 6312838
  9. Localization of single copy DNA sequences of G-banded human chromosomes by in situ hybridization.
    Chromosoma. 1981;83(3):431-9 PMID: 7273954
  10. Assignment of first random restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) locus ((D14S1) to a region of human chromosome 14.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1982 Mar;34(2):216-26 PMID: 6280496
  11. Induction of cytosolic tyrosine aminotransferase by dexamethasone in organ culture of fetal human liver.
    Early Hum Dev. 1982 Apr;6(2):165-9 PMID: 6124417
  12. Purification and properties of human liver tyrosine aminotransferase.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Oct 27;125(2):117-23 PMID: 6128088
  13. Development of tyrosine aminotransferase and para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase activities in fetal and neonatal human liver.
    J Clin Invest. 1982 Jul;70(1):198-200 PMID: 6123525
  14. Gel electrophoresis of restriction fragments.
    Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:152-76 PMID: 232210
  15. Insulin-cholera toxin binding unit conjugate: a hybrid molecule with insulin biological activity and cholera toxin binding specificity.
    J Cell Physiol. 1983 May;115(2):151-8 PMID: 6132923
  16. Richner-Hanhart's syndrome: ultrastructural abnormalities of epidermal keratinization indicating a causal relationship to high intracellular tyrosine levels.
    J Invest Dermatol. 1982 Aug;79(2):68-74 PMID: 6124575
  17. Transcriptional activation of the rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase gene by cAMP.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(21):6637-41 PMID: 6149549
  18. Successful dietary control of tyrosinemia II.
    J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983 Oct;9(4):533-9 PMID: 6195199
  19. Isolation of cDNA clones coding for rat tyrosine aminotransferase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7205-8 PMID: 6130522
  20. Report of the Committee on Comparative Mapping.
    Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1985;40(1-4):536-66 PMID: 3933918
  21. Intrachromosomal gene mapping in man: assignment of nucleoside phosphorylase to region 14cen leads to 14q21 by interspecific hybridization of cells with a t(X;14) (p22;q21) translocation.
    Somatic Cell Genet. 1976 Jan;2(1):27-40 PMID: 829289
Article Info
Journal
Human genetics
Abbr.
Hum Genet
ISSN
0340-6717
Published
1986-03-00
Pages
221-4
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
7613873
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM26105 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32GM07439 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]