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PMID: 3031604 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Aggregation of DNA by analogs of spermidine; enzymatic and structural studies.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 15 ·No. 6 ·1987-03-25 ·Pages 2563-80

Srivenugopal KS, Wemmer DE, Morris DR

Abstract

A homologous series of spermidine analogs, with defined abilities to replace the natural polyamine in supporting cell growth, was examined for its influence on the structure of supercoiled, aggregated DNA and on the ability of the DNA aggregates to act as substrates for various enzymes. The concentration of amine necessary to aggregate negatively supercoiled Col E1 DNA was progressively increased as the diaminobutane moiety of spermidine was extended beyond 5 methylene groups. 1H- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy suggested that less rigid DNA aggregates were formed by spermidine analogs than by spermidine itself. Spermidine and its analogs differentially modulated the activities of bacterial and mammalian type I topoisomerases and EcoRI restriction endonuclease on aggregated DNA in a manner reminiscent of the abilities of the amines to stimulate cell growth. When DNA was not aggregated, the influence of the various amines on these reactions was almost identical. These results are discussed in relation to the structures of the DNA aggregates in the presence of the various triamines.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cattle DNA DNA Topoisomerases, Type I DNA Topoisomerases, Type II Endonucleases Escherichia coli/enzymology Kinetics Macromolecular Substances Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases Spermidine/analogs & derivatives Structure-Activity Relationship Thymus Gland/enzymology
Chemicals
Macromolecular Substances DNA Endonucleases Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases DNA Topoisomerases, Type I DNA Topoisomerases, Type II Spermidine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Srivenugopal K S
Wemmer D E
Morris D R
References (46)
46 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1987-03-25
Pages
2563-80
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC340669
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM28764-01S1 · United States
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