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PMID: 3056907 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Characterization of a unique methyl-specific restriction system in Streptomyces avermitilis.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 170 ·No. 12 ·1988-12-00 ·Pages 5607-12

MacNeil DJ

Abstract

Streptomyces avermitilis contains a unique restriction system that restricts plasmid DNA containing N6-methyladenine or 5-methylcytosine. Shuttle vectors isolated from Escherichia coli RR1 or plasmids isolated from modification-proficient Streptomyces spp. cannot be directly introduced into S. avermitilis. This restriction barrier can be overcome by first transferring plasmids into Streptomyces lividans or a modification-deficient E. coli strain and then into S. avermitilis. The transformation frequency was reduced greater than 1,000-fold when plasmid DNA was modified by dam or TaqI methylases to contain N6-methyladenine or by AluI, HhaI, HphI methylases to contain 5-methylcytosine. Methyl-specific restriction appears to be common in Streptomyces spp., since either N6-methyladenine-specific or 5-methylcytosine-specific restriction was observed in seven of nine strains tested.

MeSH Terms
5-Methylcytosine Adenine/analogs & derivatives Cytosine/analogs & derivatives DNA, Recombinant/metabolism Escherichia coli/genetics Genetic Vectors Methylation Plasmids R Factors Restriction Mapping Streptomyces/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Recombinant 5-Methylcytosine Cytosine Adenine 6-methyladenine
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
MacNeil D J
Exploratory Microbiology and Genetics, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065.
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1988-12-00
Pages
5607-12
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC211658
Subset
IM
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