Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 346570 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Assignment of tra cistrons to EcoRI fragments of F sex factor DNA.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 133 ·No. 3 ·1978-03-00 ·Pages 1383-92

Achtman M, Skurray RA, Thompson R, Helmuth R, Hall S, Beutin L, Clark AJ

Abstract

We describe here the cloning of single EcoRI fragments from the tra region of F DNA using ColE1::Tn3 as vector. These plasmids, as well as the series of Skurray et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73:64-68, 1976), have been used to refine the map positions of tra cistrons on the F factor as well as to define a new DNA transfer cistron, traM. The current map of the tra cistrons is presented. None of the known tra cistrons, with the exception of traG, straddles an EcoRI site. The EcoRI site at 82 kilobases splits the traG cistron into two portions, an operator-proximal portion necessary for F pilus synthesis and an operator distal portion involved in conjugation itself. The operon structure of the tra cistrons was reevaluated, and we found that traI is at least partially independent of transcription of the traA to traD operon.

MeSH Terms
Conjugation, Genetic DNA Restriction Enzymes/metabolism DNA, Bacterial/genetics,metabolism Escherichia coli/genetics F Factor Genes Genetic Complementation Test Operon
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Achtman M
Skurray R A
Thompson R
Helmuth R
Hall S
Beutin L
Clark A J
References (39)
39 references, click to expand
  1. Cell--cell interactions in conjugating Escherichia coli: role of traT protein in surface exclusion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):5104-8 PMID: 337311
  2. Conjugation proteins encoded by the F sex factor.
    Nature. 1977 Dec 15;270(5638):580-5 PMID: 339109
  3. Complementation of transfer deficient ColE1 mutants.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Mar 7;151(2):197-201 PMID: 327266
  4. Physical mapping of a DNA sequence common to plasmids of incompatibility group F I.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Mar;74(3):1190-4 PMID: 322149
  5. Increase in conjugational transmission frequency of nonconjugative plasmids.
    Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):186-7 PMID: 322280
  6. Restriction of a bacteriophage of Streptomyces albus G involving endonuclease SalI.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Nov;128(2):644-50 PMID: 977549
  7. Genetics of the F sex factor in enterobacteriaceae.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1973;60:79-123 PMID: 4577507
  8. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667-76 PMID: 4336693
  9. The genetics of transmissible plasmids.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1972;6:257-68 PMID: 4352831
  10. Plasmid identification using specific endonucleases.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1974;133(2):141-9 PMID: 4614064
  11. Electron microscope heteroduplex studies of sequence relations among plasmids of Escherichia coli. IX. Note on the deletion mutant of F, F delta(33-43).
    J Mol Biol. 1974 Nov 15;89(4):647-50 PMID: 4615164
  12. Location of the origin of transfer of the sex factor F.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Nov;112(2):773-8 PMID: 4565418
  13. Characterization of the F transfer cistron, traL.
    Genet Res. 1973 Apr;21(2):205-13 PMID: 4574420
  14. Electron microscope heteroduplex studies of sequence relations among plasmids of Escherichia coli. I. Structure of F-prime factors.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Nov 14;71(2):471-97 PMID: 4564488
  15. Mapping loci for surface exclusion and incompatibility on the F factor of Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;118(3):778-82 PMID: 4598002
  16. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110-4 PMID: 4559594
  17. Deletion map of the Escherichia coli K-12 sex factor F: the order of eleven transfer cistrons.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):857-63 PMID: 4555414
  18. Genetic analysis of transfer by the Escherichia coli sex factor F, using P1 transductional complementation.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):843-51 PMID: 4555413
  19. Conjugational complementation analysis of transfer-deficient mutants of Flac in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):831-42 PMID: 4555412
  20. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria. V. Isolation and characterization of R factor mutants exhibiting temperature-sensitive repression of fertility.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):1082-8 PMID: 4555403
  21. The chromosome of bacteriophage T5. I. Analysis of the single-stranded DNA fragments by agarose gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):383-95 PMID: 5014925
  22. Transfer-defective mutants of sex factors in Escherichia coli. II. Deletion mutants of an F-prime and deletion mapping of cistrons involved in genetic transfer.
    Genetics. 1970 Feb;64(2):189-97 PMID: 4919135
  23. Properties of a supercoiled deoxyribonucleic acid-protein relaxation complex and strand specificity of the relaxation event.
    Biochemistry. 1970 Oct 27;9(22):4428-40 PMID: 4919547
  24. Beginning a genetic analysis of conjugational transfer determined by the F factor in Escherichia coli by isolation and characterization of transfer-deficient mutants.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):529-38 PMID: 4929865
  25. Molecular cloning of DNA fragments produced by restriction endonucleases Sa1I and BamI.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1537-41 PMID: 818638
  26. Electron microscope study of a plasmid chimera containing the replication region of the Escherichia coli F plasmid.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Aug;127(2):988-97 PMID: 783125
  27. Method for the isolation of the replication region of a bacterial replicon: construction of a mini-F'kn plasmid.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Aug;127(2):982-7 PMID: 783124
  28. Effect of tra mutations on F factor-specified immunity to lethal zygosis.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Jul 23;146(2):161-5 PMID: 785217
  29. Construction of a colicin E1-R factor composite plasmid in vitro: means for amplification of deoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):354-62 PMID: 1090574
  30. Cloning, isolation, and characterization of replication regions of complex plasmid genomes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2242-6 PMID: 1094460
  31. Operon structure of DNA transfer cistrons on the F sex factor.
    Nature. 1975 Oct 23;257(5528):652-6 PMID: 1102989
  32. Molecular cloning of DNA from F sex factor of Escherichia coli K-12.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jan;73(1):64-8 PMID: 1108020
  33. cis-Dominant, transfer-deficient mutants of the Escherichia coli K-12 F sex factor.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):233-47 PMID: 1107307
  34. Phage lambda receptor chromosomes for DNA fragments made with restriction endonuclease III of Haemophilus influenzae and restriction endonuclease I of Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):551-64 PMID: 1104875
  35. The genetic locations of traO, finP and tra-4 on the E. coli K12 sex factor F.
    Genet Res. 1975 Dec;26(3):255-63 PMID: 773767
  36. Mutagenesis of plasmid DNA with hydroxylamine: isolation of mutants of multi-copy plasmids.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Apr 23;145(1):101-8 PMID: 775304
  37. Replication region fragments cloned from Flac+ are identical to EcoRI fragment f5 of F.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1571-5 PMID: 956131
  38. The generation of a ColE1-Apr cloning vehicle which allows detection of inserted DNA.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Dec 30;142(3):239-49 PMID: 1045010
  39. Two classes of Flac mutants insensitive to transfer inhibition by an F-like R factor.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(3):256-64 PMID: 5563936
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1978-03-00
Pages
1383-92
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC222176
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]