Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3920660 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Possible involvement of human D minigenes in the first complementarity-determining region of kappa light chains.

Chen PP, Kabat EA, Wu TT, Fong S, Carson DA

Abstract

The nucleotide sequences of the complementary strands of two human diversity region (D) minigenes, D2 and D4, show stretches of homology with two human variable region kappa chain (V kappa) genes, NG9 and HK101, respectively, in the first complementarity-determining region. In one V kappa sequence, the homology includes the 5' flanking region of D minigenes, which may comprise a recombinase recognition signal. It is thus conceivable that gene conversions involving D minigenes may contribute to V kappa diversity.

MeSH Terms
Antibody Diversity Base Sequence Genes Genetic Complementation Test Humans Immunoglobulin Light Chains/genetics Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/genetics
Chemicals
Immunoglobulin Light Chains Immunoglobulin Variable Region Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chen P P
Kabat E A
Wu T T
Fong S
Carson D A
References (45)
45 references, click to expand
  1. The human T cell antigen receptor is encoded by variable, diversity, and joining gene segments that rearrange to generate a complete V gene.
    Cell. 1984 Jun;37(2):393-401 PMID: 6202421
  2. Somatic recombination in a murine T-cell receptor gene.
    Nature. 1984 May 24-30;309(5966):322-6 PMID: 6328306
  3. Immunoglobulin V region variants in hybridoma cells. II. Recombination between V genes.
    EMBO J. 1982;1(5):635-40 PMID: 7188353
  4. Correct transcription of an immunoglobulin kappa gene requires an upstream fragment containing conserved sequence elements.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 5-11;310(5972):71-4 PMID: 6330567
  5. Mouse T cell antigen receptor: structure and organization of constant and joining gene segments encoding the beta polypeptide.
    Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1101-10 PMID: 6611207
  6. Genomic organization and sequence of T-cell receptor beta-chain constant- and joining-region genes.
    Nature. 1984 Aug 2-8;310(5976):387-91 PMID: 6336329
  7. Localization of a T-cell receptor diversity-region element.
    Nature. 1984 Aug 2-8;310(5976):421-3 PMID: 6611508
  8. Composite human VK genes and a model of their evolution.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jul 11;12(13):5249-63 PMID: 6087279
  9. Molecular basis of a mouse strain-specific anti-hapten response.
    Cell. 1983 May;33(1):85-93 PMID: 6432337
  10. Rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (VH) pseudogene that deletes the second complementarity-determining region.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(16):5194-8 PMID: 6089186
  11. The structure, rearrangement and expression of D beta gene segments of the murine T-cell antigen receptor.
    Nature. 1984 Sep 27-Oct 3;311(5984):344-50 PMID: 6090932
  12. Structure of the human immunoglobulin mu locus: characterization of embryonic and rearranged J and D genes.
    Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):583-91 PMID: 6101209
  13. An analysis of the sequences of the variable regions of Bence Jones proteins and myeloma light chains and their implications for antibody complementarity.
    J Exp Med. 1970 Aug 1;132(2):211-50 PMID: 5508247
  14. Attempts to locate complementarity-determining residues in the variable positions of light and heavy chains.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Dec 31;190:382-93 PMID: 5290024
  15. Variable region genes for the immunoglobulin framework are assembled from small segments of DNA--a hypothesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2429-33 PMID: 97670
  16. Evidence supporting somatic assembly of the DNA segments (minigenes), coding for the framework, and complementarity-determining segments of immunoglobulin variable regions.
    J Exp Med. 1979 Jun 1;149(6):1299-313 PMID: 109566
  17. Sequences at the somatic recombination sites of immunoglobulin light-chain genes.
    Nature. 1979 Jul 26;280(5720):288-94 PMID: 111144
  18. Sequences of five potential recombination sites encoded close to an immunoglobulin kappa constant region gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3450-4 PMID: 115000
  19. An immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene is generated from three segments of DNA: VH, D and JH.
    Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):981-92 PMID: 6769593
  20. Origins of antibody complementarity and specificity--hypervariable regions and minigene hypothesis.
    J Immunol. 1980 Sep;125(3):961-9 PMID: 6774021
  21. Two types of somatic recombination are necessary for the generation of complete immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes.
    Nature. 1980 Aug 14;286(5774):676-83 PMID: 6774258
  22. Intergenic conversion and reiterated genes.
    Nature. 1981 Mar 19;290(5803):191-2 PMID: 7207612
  23. Identification and nucleotide sequence of a diversity DNA segment (D) of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes.
    Nature. 1981 Apr 16;290(5807):562-5 PMID: 6783961
  24. Sequences of the joining region genes for immunoglobulin heavy chains and their role in generation of antibody diversity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):509-13 PMID: 6787590
  25. Gene conversion: some implications for immunoglobulin genes.
    Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):592-4 PMID: 7018693
  26. Human immunoglobulin D segments encoded in tandem multigenic families.
    Nature. 1981 Dec 17;294(5842):631-5 PMID: 7312051
  27. Organization, structure, and assembly of immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity DNA segments.
    J Exp Med. 1982 Jan 1;155(1):201-18 PMID: 6798155
  28. Evolution of human immunoglobulin kappa J region genes.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1516-22 PMID: 6276389
  29. DNA sequences of the joining regions of mouse lambda light chain immunoglobulin genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):530-3 PMID: 6804942
  30. Polymorphism in immunoglobulin heavy chains suggesting gene conversion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3280-4 PMID: 6808507
  31. The 48-base-long primordial building block of immunoglobulin light-chain variable regions is complementary to the primordial building block of heavy-chain variable regions.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(7):2338-41 PMID: 6808518
  32. Rat kappa-chain J-segment genes: two recent gene duplications separate rat and mouse.
    Cell. 1982 May;29(1):121-7 PMID: 6286136
  33. Joining of immunoglobulin heavy chain gene segments: implications from a chromosome with evidence of three D-JH fusions.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(13):4118-22 PMID: 6287467
  34. Fourteen nucleotides in the second complementarity-determining region of a human heavy-chain variable region gene are identical with a sequence in a human D minigene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):5031-2 PMID: 6812060
  35. A cDNA sequence encoding a rabbit heavy chain variable region of the VHa2 allotype showing homologies with human heavy chain sequences.
    Nature. 1982 Nov 4;300(5887):74-6 PMID: 6813744
  36. Recombination between genes located on nonhomologous chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1982 Jul-Aug;101(3-4):369-404 PMID: 6757052
  37. Evolution of immunoglobulin V genes: evidence indicating that recently duplicated human V kappa sequences have diverged by gene conversion.
    Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):181-9 PMID: 6402305
  38. Evolutionary aspects of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (VH) gene subgroups.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):855-9 PMID: 6298778
  39. Diversity and joining segments of mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain genes are closely linked and in the same orientation: implications for the joining mechanism.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(10):3030-4 PMID: 6407007
  40. Recombination between antibody heavy chain variable-region genes: evidence for gene conversion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(16):4997-5001 PMID: 6308665
  41. Preferential association of kappa IIIb light chains with monoclonal human IgM kappa autoantibodies.
    J Immunol. 1983 Sep;131(3):1322-5 PMID: 6193185
  42. Recent duplication and germ-line diversification of rat immunoglobulin kappa chain gene joining segments.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):5993-7 PMID: 6821128
  43. Rabbit immunoglobulin kappa genes: structure of a germline b4 allotype J-C locus and evidence for several b4-related sequences in the rabbit genome.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5709-13 PMID: 6412231
  44. Most kappa immunoglobulin mRNA in human lymphocytes is homologous to a small family of germ-line V genes.
    Nature. 1984 Jan 5-11;307(5946):77-80 PMID: 6419127
  45. Evidence for gene conversion among immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes.
    J Exp Med. 1984 Mar 1;159(3):773-82 PMID: 6421981
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1985-04-00
Pages
2125-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC397505
Subset
IM
Grants
NIA NIH HHS · AG 04100 · United States
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM 25443 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA 13696 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]